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Characterization and Optimization of Antifungal Compounds and Evaluation of Iron Acquisition Mechanism of Paenibacillus Polymyxa SQR-21

Acknowledgment第9-11页
List of figures第11-16页
List of tables第16-18页
Abstract第18-19页
摘要第20-22页
1 Introduction第22-33页
    1.1 Plant rhizosphere第22页
    1.2 Plant root-colonizing bacteria第22-23页
    1.3 Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria第23-30页
        1.3.1 Direct plant growth promotion第24-25页
        1.3.2 Indirect plant growth promotion第25-30页
            1.3.2.1 Biocontrol of soil born pathogens第25-26页
            1.3.2.2 Antibiotic production第26页
            1.3.2.3 Siderophores第26-27页
            1.3.2.4 Parasitism第27页
            1.3.2.5 Competition for nutrients and niches第27页
            1.3.2.6 Biocontrol by inducing systemic resistance第27-28页
            1.3.2.7 Signaling in plants第28-30页
                a.Microbial signals in ISR第29页
                b.Microbial signals in SAR第29-30页
    1.4 Present investigations第30-32页
    1.5 Aim of the study第32-33页
2 Isolation and Characterization of Antifungal Compounds 第33-53页
    2.1 Abstract第33页
    2.2 Introduction第33-35页
    2.3 Materials and Methods第35-40页
        2.3.1 Bacteria and fungi cultures第35页
        2.3.2 Identification of Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21第35-36页
        2.3.3 Antifungal activity assay第36页
        2.3.4 Isolation and purification of antifungal compounds第36-37页
        2.3.5 Mass spectrometry第37页
        2.3.6 Sensitivity to temperature,pH and degradative enzymes第37-38页
        2.3.7 Antifungal volatile compounds assay第38页
        2.3.8 Hydrolytic,nitrogenase and phosphatase activity test第38-39页
        2.3.9 Effect of antifungal compounds on fungal mycelium and spores第39页
        2.3.10 Statistical analysis第39-40页
    2.4 Results第40-49页
        2.4.1 Identifiation of SQR-21第40-42页
        2.4.2 Characteristics of antifungal compounds第42-45页
        2.4.3 Antifungal volatile compounds assay第45-46页
        2.4.4 Hydrolytic and phosphatase activity test第46-48页
        2.4.5 Effect of antifungal compounds on fungal mycelium and spores第48-49页
    2.5 Discussion第49-53页
3 Factors Effecting Growth and Production of Antifungal Compounds by Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR21第53-96页
    3.1 Abstract第53页
    3.2 Introduction第53-55页
    3.3 Material and methods第55-60页
        3.3.1 Bacterial and fungal cultures第55页
        3.3.2 Antifungal activity第55页
        3.3.3 Factors effecting production of antifungal compounds第55-57页
            3.3.3.1 Best medium and extract selection第55-56页
            3.3.3.2 Effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources第56页
            3.3.3.3 Effect of temperature and pH第56页
            3.3.3.4 Effect of incubation time第56页
            3.3.3.5 Effect of metal ions第56-57页
        3.3.4 Metal ion interactive study第57-59页
            3.3.4.1 Methodology and design of experiment第57-59页
        3.3.5 RNA extraction and primer design第59页
        3.3.6 Reverse transcription and real time PCR assay第59-60页
    3.4 Results and Discussion第60-96页
        3.4.1 Best medium and extract selection第60-61页
        3.4.2 Effect of different carbon and nitrogen sources第61页
        3.4.3 Effect of temperature and pH第61-63页
        3.4.4 Effect of incubation time第63-64页
        3.4.5 Effect of metal ions第64-76页
            3.4.5.1 Magnesium(Mg~(2+))第64-66页
            3.4.5.2 Iron(Fe~(3+))第66-67页
            3.4.5.3 Zinc(Zn~(2+))第67-68页
            3.4.5.4 Calcium(Ca~(2+))第68-70页
            3.4.5.5 Nickel(Ni~(2+))第70-71页
            3.4.5.6 Manganese(Mn~(2+))第71-72页
            3.4.5.7 Copper(Cu~(2+))第72-76页
        3.4.6 Metalion interactive study第76-96页
            3.4.6.1 Effect of Ca~(2+),Ni~(2+),M1n~(2+) and Cn~(2+) on antifunga activity第76-86页
            3.4.6.2 Effect of Zn~(2+),Fe~(3+) and Mg~(2+) on antifungal activity第86-96页
4 Response of Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21 to Iron Availability: Alternation in Growth,Fe~(3+) Reductase Activity And Siderophore Production第96-110页
    4.1 Abstract第96页
    4.2 Introduction第96-98页
    4.3 Material and methods第98-100页
        4.3.1 Glassware preparation第98页
        4.3.2 Bacterial cultures第98页
        4.3.3 Siderophore assay on solid medium第98页
        4.3.4 Preparation of liquid culture medium第98-99页
        4.3.5 Siderophore assays in liquid culture第99页
        4.3.6 Extracellular Fe~(3+)-reducing activity(EC-FeR)第99页
        4.3.7 Cell surface Fe~(3+)-reductase activity(CS-FeR)第99-100页
        4.3.8 Cellular protein extraction and electrophoresis第100页
        4.3.8 Statistical analysis第100页
    4.4 Results and Discussion第100-110页
        4.4.1 Effect of iron on growth in liquid culture and on production .of siderophores on solid medium第100-102页
        4.4.2 Effect of iron on the pH of liquid medium第102-103页
        4.4.3 Cell surface Fe~(3+)-reductase activity(CS-FR)第103-104页
        4.4.4 Extracellular Fe~(3+)-reducing activity(EC-FR)第104-106页
        4.4.5 Effect of iron on siderophore production in liquid medium第106-107页
        4.4.6 Effect of iron on cellular proteins expression第107-110页
Conclusions第110-112页
References第112-131页
List of media第131-134页
List of publications第134-135页

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