Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
Abstract in Chinese | 第5-7页 |
Abstract in English | 第7-11页 |
1. Introduction | 第11-15页 |
2. Naturalism | 第15-22页 |
·Definition of naturalism | 第15-17页 |
·Main features of naturalism | 第17-19页 |
·Naturalism in American literature | 第19-22页 |
3. Background and the Author | 第22-28页 |
·Background | 第22-23页 |
·Stephen Crane | 第23-26页 |
·A brief summary of The Red Badge of Courage | 第26-28页 |
4. The Naturalistic Themes in The Red Badge of Courage | 第28-43页 |
·Man's living in destructive environment | 第28-32页 |
·Nature's indifference to man's fate | 第28-30页 |
·Life being controlled by cruel social environment | 第30-32页 |
·Man's living in the slaughter-house | 第30-31页 |
·Man being trapped in a suffocating community | 第31-32页 |
·Man's struggle for survival | 第32-37页 |
·Biological nature of survival by getaway in crisis | 第33-34页 |
·Sociality of yearning for the collective | 第34-35页 |
·The survival of the fittest | 第35-37页 |
·Man being doomed by outer and inner forces | 第37-43页 |
·Interaction and contradiction between outer and inner forces | 第37-39页 |
·Man as a helpless insect | 第39-43页 |
·Man being bewildered and tortured | 第39-41页 |
·Man having ability but no opportunity | 第41-43页 |
5. The Naturalistic Style in The Red Badge of Courage | 第43-58页 |
·Extreme frankness and objectivity | 第43-45页 |
·Unique character selection | 第45-47页 |
·Terse and plain language | 第47-49页 |
·Simple plot | 第49-51页 |
·Unique point of view | 第51-53页 |
·A flood of animal images | 第53-55页 |
·Serious and ironic tone | 第55-58页 |
6. Conclusion | 第58-61页 |
Bibliography | 第61-63页 |