| Chapter 1 Introduction． | 第1-19页 |
| 1．1 Saul Bellow and His Herzog | 第9-11页 |
| 1．2 Erich Fromm and His Theory | 第11-19页 |
| Chapter 2 Herzog's Contradictory Consciousness of Freedom: The Fear of Passive Freedom and the Longing for Active Freedom | 第19-39页 |
| 2．1 Three Reasons Herzog Is Afraid of Freedom | 第20-29页 |
| 2．1．1 Strong Power of the Modern Industrial Society | 第20-24页 |
| 2．1．2 Unhappiness in Marriage | 第24-27页 |
| 2．1．3 Neglected Academic Work | 第27-29页 |
| 2．2 The Escape Methods of Herzog | 第29-36页 |
| 2．2．1 Surrender to the Authority of Madeleine | 第31-32页 |
| 2．2．2 Write Letters | 第32-36页 |
| 2．3 The Longing for Freedom | 第36-39页 |
| Chapter 3 Herzog's Contradictory Attitudes toward Women: Love and War between the Sexes | 第39-54页 |
| 3．1 Love between the Sexes | 第39-43页 |
| 3．2 War between the Sexes | 第43-54页 |
| Chapter 4 Herzog's Contradictory Consciousness of Life and Death | 第54-71页 |
| 4．1 The Longing for Life | 第54-60页 |
| 4．2 The Longing for Death | 第60-65页 |
| 4．3 The Hope of Living in a Loving World | 第65-71页 |
| Conclusion | 第71-74页 |
| Works Cited | 第74-75页 |
