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Effects of Climate Change on Coastal Aquaculture in South Sulawesi,Indonesia:Constraints and Opportunities for Adaptations

Abstract第5-6页
摘要第7-8页
Abstrak第8-18页
Chapter 1 Introduction第18-23页
    1.1 Background第18-20页
    1.2 Research question and hypothesis第20-21页
    1.3 Purposes and objective of study第21页
    1.4 Excepted contribution of research第21-22页
    1.5 Thesis outline第22-23页
Chapter 2 An Overview of Climate Change第23-42页
    2.1 Key concepts definition第23-24页
    2.2 The climate context第24-25页
    2.3 The earth climate system第25-26页
    2.4 Indonesia's climate第26-29页
        2.4.1 Equator climate第27-28页
        2.4.2 Monsoon climate第28页
        2.4.3 Tropical savanna climate第28-29页
    2.5 Global climate change第29-31页
    2.6 Climate change vulnerability,adaptation and mitigation第31-42页
        2.6.1 Climate change vulnerability第31-33页
        2.6.2 Climate change adaptation and mitigation第33-39页
            2.6.2.1 Etymology of adaptation and mitigation第33页
            2.6.2.2 Defining adaptation and multidimensional concepts for climate change第33-35页
            2.6.2.3 Adaptation type and form第35-36页
            2.6.2.4 Some criteria for evaluating adaptation options第36-38页
            2.6.2.5 Adaptation in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)第38-39页
        2.6.3 Climate change mitigation第39-40页
        2.6.4 Sustainable aquaculture in climate change adaptation and mitigation第40-42页
Chapter 3 Fisheries and Coastal Aquaculture in the Context of Global Climate Change第42-56页
    3.1 Current status of global aquaculture第42-43页
    3.2 Setting and context第43页
    3.3 The role of fisheries and aquaculture for Indonesia economy第43-45页
    3.4 Climatic change impacts and related factors relevant to marine ecosystem and aquaculture第45-49页
    3.5 Climatic change impacts in sea level,SST,SSS and extreme events on aquaculture第49-56页
        3.5.1 Sea level rise第50-51页
        3.5.2 Sea surface temperature第51页
        3.5.3 Sea surface salinity第51-52页
        3.5.4 Extreme events第52-54页
        3.5.5 Ocean acidification第54-56页
Chapter 4 Methodological Framework of Research第56-65页
    4.1 Study area第56-60页
        4.1.1 Geography第56-57页
        4.1.2 Social-economic第57-60页
            4.1.2.1 Head of family and family size第57-58页
            4.1.2.2 Experience in fishing and seaweed farming第58-59页
            4.1.2.3 Age group第59-60页
            4.1.2.4 Literacy level of respondents第60页
    4.2 Database第60-61页
    4.3 Data acquisition第61-62页
        4.3.1 Agency data第61页
        4.3.2 Questionnaire interview第61-62页
    4.4 Data analysis第62-65页
        4.4.1 Scenarios of changes in physical conditions第62页
        4.4.2 Sea level rise scenarios and mapping第62页
        4.4.3 Capacity indicate definition for seaweed culture第62-65页
Chapter 5 Result and Discussion第65-83页
    5.1 Analysis of Climatic Variability第65-70页
        5.1.1 Sea level第65-67页
        5.1.2 Sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity第67-70页
            5.1.2.1 Projected changes in SST (2012-2050) of open ocean adjacent waters to South Sulawesi's coast第67-68页
            5.1.2.2 Projected changes in SST (2051-2100) of open ocean adjacent waters to the South Sulawesi's coast第68页
            5.1.2.3 Observed SST (1915-2011) in the strait of Makassar第68页
            5.1.2.4 Projected changes in SSS (2012-2050) of open ocean adjacent waters to South Sulawesi's coast第68-69页
            5.1.2.5 Projected changes in SSS (2051-2100) of open ocean adjacent waters to the South Sulawesi's coast第69页
            5.1.2.6 Observed SSS (1915-2011) in the strait of Makassar第69-70页
        5.1.3 21st of Scenarios of changes of Sea Level Rise in South Sulawesi's coast for 21stCentury第70页
    5.2 Area suffer flood risk due to sea level in South Sulawesi's Coast第70-74页
        5.2.1 Scenarios of sea level rise in South Sulawesi's coast第71-74页
    5.3 Coastal area inundation quantification第74页
    5.4 Capability index definition for bottom seaweed culture第74-76页
        5.4.1 Parameters rating and weights for Kappaphycus alvarezii culture第75-76页
        5.4.2 Parameters rating and weights for Eucheuma denticulatum culture第76页
    5.5 Impacts of aquaculture sites' capability due to changes on SST and SSS第76页
    5.6 Analysis of questioner survey第76-83页
        5.6.1 Fishermen's perceptions of climatic variable in Coastal aquaculture第77-79页
        5.6.2 Subsistence seaweed farmers' perceived adaptation responses第79-80页
        5.6.3 Discussion on subsistence seaweed farmers perceived adaptation practices on climatic variability and change第80-83页
            5.6.3.1 Switching species varieties第80页
            5.6.3.2 Changing planting dates第80-81页
            5.6.3.3 Infrastructure adaptation第81页
            5.6.3.4 Marine conservation第81页
            5.6.3.5 Increase in cultivated area第81页
            5.6.3.6 Search for off-farm activities第81-82页
            5.6.3.7 Religious beliefs and prayers第82-83页
Chapter 6 Outlook,Conclusion and Recommendation第83-87页
    6.1 Outlook第83-85页
    6.2 Conclusion第85页
    6.3 Recommendation第85-87页
References第87-94页
Annexes第94-97页
攻读硕士学位期间取得的研究成果第97-98页
Acknowledgement第98-99页
附件第99页

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