摘要 | 第1-8页 |
Abstract | 第8-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-14页 |
Chapter One Forming of the World Trade Center | 第14-38页 |
·Background of the Forming of the WTC | 第14-18页 |
·Decaying Conditions of New York City in the Late 19th Century | 第14-15页 |
·The Most Influential Urban Planning Theories | 第15-17页 |
·National Urban Renewal Movement | 第17-18页 |
·Phase 1: Germination of the Project | 第18-24页 |
·Rockefeller Family's Long-time Property Investment | 第18-19页 |
·David Rockefeller's DLMA Plan | 第19-22页 |
·Supports from the Municipal Government | 第22-24页 |
·Phase 2: Setback and Rally | 第24-29页 |
·Objections from Local Merchants | 第24-25页 |
·The Agency That Built the WTC—the Port Authority | 第25-27页 |
·Supports from the New York State Government | 第27-29页 |
·Phase 3: The Westward Slide | 第29-32页 |
·Objections from Governor of the New Jersey State | 第29-30页 |
·Failed Objections from the Radio Row Merchants | 第30-32页 |
·Phase 4: Shaping of the WTC | 第32-36页 |
·Austin Tobin's Will: The WTC Got Bigger | 第32-34页 |
·Yamasaki as the Chief Architect of the WTC | 第34-36页 |
·Summary: A Closed Planning Process of the WTC | 第36-38页 |
Chapter Two Forming of the Freedom Tower | 第38-61页 |
·Prevalence of the New Planning Theories | 第38-40页 |
·Theories in Favor of Street Life and Small Blocks | 第38-40页 |
·The Anti-skyscraper Crusade | 第40页 |
·Diversified Forces in the Planning Process of Ground Zero | 第40-45页 |
·Larry Silverstein | 第41页 |
·The Port Authority | 第41-42页 |
·George Pataki—Governor of the New York State | 第42页 |
·The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation | 第42-43页 |
·Myriad Non-official Groups | 第43-45页 |
·The Collective Function of the Intertwining Forces in the Planning Process | 第45-58页 |
·Phase 1: A Compromise Reached on both Commercial and Cultural Development | 第45-47页 |
·Phase 2: The Abortion of the First Set of Plans | 第47-50页 |
·Phase 3: The Design Competition and Daniel Libeskind's Master Plan | 第50-53页 |
·Phase 4: Design of the Individual Major Projects in the Master Plan | 第53-58页 |
·Summary: A Relatively Open Planning Process of Ground Zero | 第58-61页 |
Chapter Three Causes of the Change | 第61-74页 |
·The Sensation of the September 11 Event | 第61-67页 |
·Attacks on American Soil | 第61-62页 |
·Violent Loss of the Landmark | 第62-63页 |
·Heavy Casualties | 第63-64页 |
·Innocent Civilians as Targets | 第64-67页 |
·Maturation of the System of Public Participation in City Planning in America | 第67-74页 |
·Evolution of the Theories of Public Participation in City Planning in America | 第68-71页 |
·Today's Actual Modes of Public Participation in City Planning | 第71-74页 |
Conclusion | 第74-77页 |
Bibliography | 第77-79页 |