| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-7页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第7-9页 |
| Introduction | 第9-15页 |
| Chapter One Different Tropes as Ludism | 第15-33页 |
| ·A Parody of Iliad and a Mock Epic of Chaucer’s Homonymous Poem | 第16-22页 |
| ·Puns for Comic Purpose | 第22-28页 |
| ·Tragic Ironies as a Satirical Device | 第28-33页 |
| Chapter Two Carnivalization as Ludism | 第33-42页 |
| ·Dialogic Contradiction among the Figures | 第33-37页 |
| ·Carnivals against the Solemn Background of Trojan War | 第37-42页 |
| Chapter Three The Specific Functions of Ludism | 第42-51页 |
| ·Thematic Function: Anti-War Implication | 第42-45页 |
| ·Cultural Function: Hierarchical Views | 第45-51页 |
| Conclusion | 第51-53页 |
| Works Cited | 第53-55页 |
