| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-8页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第8-17页 |
| 1.1 Richard Powers and The Echo Maker | 第8-11页 |
| 1.2 Literature Review on The Echo Maker | 第11-13页 |
| 1.3 A Brief Introduction of the Theory of Ecocriticism | 第13-17页 |
| Chapter 2 The Crisis of Natural Ecology in The Echo Maker | 第17-28页 |
| 2.1 The Beauty and Divinity of Nature | 第17-21页 |
| 2.2 The Antagonism of Man and Nature | 第21-24页 |
| 2.3 The Reconciling of Man and Nature | 第24-28页 |
| Chapter 3 The Crisis of Social Ecology in The Echo Maker | 第28-35页 |
| 3.1 The Alienation between Individuals in High-tech Industrial Society | 第29-31页 |
| 3.2 The Whole America's Identity Crisis After the 9/11 Event | 第31-35页 |
| Chapter 4 The Crisis of Spiritual Ecology in The Echo Maker | 第35-43页 |
| 4.1 Identity Crisis of Mark Schluter | 第36-38页 |
| 4.2 Identity Crisis of Karin Schluter | 第38-40页 |
| 4.3 Identity Crisis of Gerald Weber | 第40-43页 |
| Chapter 5 Richard Powers's Ecological View Reflected in The Echo Maker | 第43-47页 |
| 5.1 Holism of Ecology | 第43-45页 |
| 5.2 Possible Method of Final Salvation | 第45-47页 |
| Chapter 6 Conclusion | 第47-49页 |
| References | 第49-53页 |
| 攻读硕士期间的科研成果 | 第53页 |
