| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-16页 |
| 1. Literature Review | 第11-13页 |
| 2. Purpose of the Thesis | 第13-16页 |
| Chapter One Traumatic Experiences and Their Causes | 第16-39页 |
| 1.1 Mistaken Perception from Literary Imagination | 第16-22页 |
| 1.2 Love-absent Growth in Dysfunctional Families | 第22-29页 |
| 1.3 Victim of Class Inequality | 第29-33页 |
| 1.4 Traumatic Experiences during the Second World War | 第33-39页 |
| Chapter Two Influences of Traumatic Experiences | 第39-51页 |
| 2.1 Constant Intrusions of Traumatic Memories | 第40-45页 |
| 2.2 Broken Human Relationships | 第45-48页 |
| 2.3 Shattered Civilization | 第48-51页 |
| Chapter Three Efforts to Recover from Trauma | 第51-63页 |
| 3.1 Self-reflection of the Traumatic Past | 第51-54页 |
| 3.2 Building Connections with Others | 第54-56页 |
| 3.3 Atonement through Writing Fictions | 第56-63页 |
| Conclusion | 第63-66页 |
| Bibliography | 第66-71页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第71-72页 |
| 附件 | 第72页 |
