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长期秸秆还田对小麦—玉米双茬系统土壤氮平衡、养分吸收和产量的影响

摘要第4-5页
ABSTRACT第5-6页
Chapter 1 Literature review第11-20页
    1.1 Effects of straw incorporation on grain yield第14-15页
    1.2 Application of nitrogen fertilizer第15-17页
    1.3 Effect of straw returning on soil physical properties第17-18页
    1.4 The impact of wheat and maize straw returning on soil nutrients第18-19页
    1.5 Purpose and objectives of study第19-20页
Chapter 2 Materials and methods第20-25页
    2.1 Site description第20页
    2.2 Experimental design第20-22页
    2.3 Soil and plant sampling第22-23页
    2.4 Soil chemical analysis第23-24页
    2.5 Technical route第24-25页
Chapter 3 Effects of long-term straw return on crop yield, nitrate accumulation, and apparent N balance第25-36页
    3.1 Introduction第25-26页
    3.2 Materials and methods第26-27页
        3.2.1 Soil and plant sampling and analysis第26页
        3.2.2 Apparent nitrogen balance第26页
        3.2.3 Statistical Analysis第26-27页
    3.3 Results第27-32页
        3.3.1 Impact of straw incorporation on crop yield第27页
        3.3.2 Impact of straw incorporation on crop nutrient uptake第27-29页
        3.3.3 Accumulation of mineral-N in the soil profile第29-31页
        3.3.4 Apparent nitrogen balance in soil第31-32页
    3.4 Discussion第32-34页
    3.5 Conclusion第34-36页
Chapter 4 Assessment of straw return with reduced N fertilizer on crops yield, nutrients uptake and N balance in wheat-maize cropping system第36-47页
    4.1 Introduction第36-37页
    4.2 Material and methods第37-39页
        4.2.1 Experimental design and Management第37-38页
        4.2.2 Soil and plant sample collections第38-39页
        4.2.3 Apparent nitrogen balance in soil第39页
    4.3 Statistical analysis第39页
    4.4 Results第39-44页
        4.4.1 Effect of straw return with reduced N-fertilizer on crop yield第39-41页
        4.4.2 Uptake of N, P and K in wheat and maize plants第41-42页
        4.4.3 Soil nitrate dynamics in 0-200 cm profile第42-43页
        4.4.4 Apparent soil N balance in wheat-maize straw returning with reduced N inputs第43-44页
    4.5 Discussion第44-46页
    4.6 Conclusion第46-47页
Chapter 5 Summary of research第47-49页
    5.1 Main conclusion第47-48页
    5.2 Suggestions and recommendations第48-49页
References第49-57页
Acknowledgements第57-58页
About the author第58-59页
Publications第59-60页
Achievements第60-61页
Appendix第61-63页

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