| Abstract | 第4页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-7页 |
| Introduction | 第7-18页 |
| 0.1 An Introduction to Toni Morrison and her Works | 第7-9页 |
| 0.2 An Introduction to Jazz | 第9-10页 |
| 0.3 Literature Review | 第10-15页 |
| 0.4 An Introduction to New Historicism | 第15-18页 |
| Chapter One The Content of Historical Writing | 第18-27页 |
| 1.1 Racial Discrimination after the Abolishment of Slavery | 第18-21页 |
| 1.2 The Great Immigration of Black People | 第21-23页 |
| 1.3 The Collective Violence of the White | 第23-27页 |
| Chapter Two The Form of Historical Writing | 第27-37页 |
| 2.1. The Indefinite Narrator | 第27-31页 |
| 2.2 The Disconnected Narration | 第31-33页 |
| 2.3 The Fragmentary Structure | 第33-37页 |
| Chapter Three Toni Morrison’s Views on History | 第37-56页 |
| 3.1 Hurt to the Bodies | 第37-41页 |
| 3.1.1 The Incompleteness of the Bodies | 第37-38页 |
| 3.1.2 The Loss of Lives | 第38-41页 |
| 3.2 Harm to the Mind | 第41-48页 |
| 3.2.1 The Misery from Childhood Memory | 第41-44页 |
| 3.2.2 The Identity Loss under the Influence of White Culture | 第44-46页 |
| 3.2.3 The Distorted Love | 第46-48页 |
| 3.3 Hope in Trauma | 第48-56页 |
| 3.3.1 The Awakening of Self-consciousness | 第49-51页 |
| 3.3.2 The Improvement of Interpersonal Relationships | 第51-53页 |
| 3.3.3 The Return of Traditional Culture | 第53-56页 |
| Conclusion | 第56-58页 |
| Bibliography | 第58-61页 |
| Acknowledgments | 第61页 |
