| 中文摘要 | 第3-4页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第4页 |
| CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION | 第8-18页 |
| 1.1. Purpose of an e-waste recycling factory certification framework for developing countries | 第10-18页 |
| 1.1.1. Situation of e-waste recycling in the world | 第10-11页 |
| 1.1.2. Current solutions | 第11页 |
| 1.1.3. Utility of the voluntary approach | 第11-13页 |
| 1.1.4. Common objectives of e-waste management systems | 第13-15页 |
| 1.1.4.1. The waste management ladder | 第13-14页 |
| 1.1.4.2. The question of hazardous waste | 第14-15页 |
| 1.1.5. Key issues of e-waste management | 第15-18页 |
| 1.1.5.1. The question of the responsibility | 第15-16页 |
| 1.1.5.2. Financing e-waste recycling | 第16-17页 |
| 1.1.5.3. Political will | 第17-18页 |
| CHAPTER 2- ASSESSMENT ON CERTIFICATION MECHANISMS IN DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIES | 第18-36页 |
| 2.1. Voluntary standards initiatives | 第19-23页 |
| 2.1.1. Responsible Recycling (R2 Standard) | 第19页 |
| 2.1.2. e-Stewards | 第19-20页 |
| 2.1.3. Electronic Reuse and Refurbishing Program and Recycling Qualification Program | 第20页 |
| 2.1.4. WEEELABEX | 第20-21页 |
| 2.1.5. Eurometaux initiative | 第21-23页 |
| 2.2. Analysis | 第23-36页 |
| 2.2.1. Stewardship Programs with voluntary standards requirement | 第23-25页 |
| 2.2.1.1. Geographical implementation | 第23-24页 |
| 2.2.1.2. Influence of population density | 第24-25页 |
| 2.2.2. Influence of specific e-waste legislation on standards implementation | 第25-30页 |
| 2.2.2.1. Specificities of e-waste legislations | 第26页 |
| 2.2.2.2. Collection rates | 第26-28页 |
| 2.2.2.3. Relation between legislation and standards implementation | 第28-30页 |
| 2.2.3. Assessment on the European regional certification system | 第30-34页 |
| 2.2.3.1. E-waste legislation in the European Union | 第30-32页 |
| 2.2.3.2. The WEEE Forum | 第32-33页 |
| 2.2.3.3. Market share of WEEE Forum members | 第33-34页 |
| 2.2.4. Perception of e-waste management stakeholders | 第34-36页 |
| CHAPTER 3- E-WASTE MANAGEMENT AND NEEDS IN NEWLYINDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES | 第36-52页 |
| 3.1. E-waste management in China | 第37-44页 |
| 3.1.1. Main legislation | 第37-40页 |
| 3.1.1.1. Laws from the National People's Congress | 第37-38页 |
| 3.1.1.2. Regulations for the Administration of the Recycling and Disposal of Waste Electronic and Electrical Products | 第38页 |
| 3.1.1.3. Rules from the Ministries | 第38-39页 |
| 3.1.1.4. Other specific policies | 第39-40页 |
| 3.1.2. Technical specification | 第40-42页 |
| 3.1.2.1. Informal Treatment | 第40页 |
| 3.1.2.2. Official Treatment Facilities | 第40-42页 |
| 3.1.3. Implementation and Effects | 第42-44页 |
| 3.1.3.1. Environmental Pollution | 第42页 |
| 3.1.3.2. Old for new Policy | 第42-43页 |
| 3.1.3.3. Other collection initiatives | 第43-44页 |
| 3.2. E-waste management in Brazil | 第44-49页 |
| 3.2.1. Main legislation | 第44-46页 |
| 3.2.1.1. National legislation | 第44-45页 |
| 3.2.1.2. State-level legislation | 第45-46页 |
| 3.2.2. Implementation and effects | 第46-47页 |
| 3.2.2.1. Social programs on digital inclusion | 第46页 |
| 3.2.2.2. Take back initiatives | 第46-47页 |
| 3.2.2.3. Scaling e-waste treatment system | 第47页 |
| 3.2.3. Technical specification | 第47-49页 |
| 3.2.3.1. Local Treatment | 第47-48页 |
| 3.2.3.2. Export of most hazardous waste | 第48页 |
| 3.2.3.3. Technical difficulties | 第48-49页 |
| 3.3. Main needs to improve e-waste management | 第49-52页 |
| 3.3.1. Specific e-waste legislations | 第49-50页 |
| 3.3.2. Control import/export activities | 第50页 |
| 3.3.3. Boost official industry through voluntary standards | 第50-52页 |
| CHAPTER 4- GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION MECHANISMS IN NEWLYINDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES | 第52-68页 |
| 4.1. Need for international cooperation | 第53-57页 |
| 4.1.1. International organization with regional offices | 第53-54页 |
| 4.1.2. Specific international initiatives on e-waste management | 第54-57页 |
| 4.1.2.1. Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment | 第54-55页 |
| 4.1.2.2. Mobile Phone Partnership Initiative | 第55页 |
| 4.1.2.3. Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool | 第55-57页 |
| 4.2. Voluntary standards and financing mechanism | 第57-61页 |
| 4.2.1. Countries with strong political will | 第57-58页 |
| 4.2.2. Countries with liberal approach | 第58-60页 |
| 4.2.3. Development of regional reflection | 第60-61页 |
| 4.3. Certification structure | 第61-68页 |
| 4.3.1. Comprehensive coverage | 第61-63页 |
| 4.3.1.1. Unofficial collection and transportation | 第61-62页 |
| 4.3.1.2. Treatment industry | 第62-63页 |
| 4.3.1.3. Waste streams scope | 第63页 |
| 4.3.2. Environmental,Health & Security Management System | 第63-64页 |
| 4.3.2.1. Identification and planning | 第64页 |
| 4.3.2.2. Implementation of the action plan | 第64页 |
| 4.3.2.3. Monitoring requirements | 第64页 |
| 4.3.3. Downstream monitoring | 第64页 |
| 4.3.4. Auditing mechanism | 第64-66页 |
| 4.3.4.1. Third party conformity assessment | 第65页 |
| 4.3.4.2. Specialized auditors | 第65页 |
| 4.3.4.3. Recurrent check up | 第65-66页 |
| 4.3.5. Implementation guidelines | 第66-68页 |
| CHAPTER 5- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第68-70页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第70-77页 |
| 致谢 | 第77-79页 |
| 附录 | 第79-83页 |
| 个人简历 | 第83页 |
