Acknowledgements | 第1-6页 |
Abstract | 第6-8页 |
摘要 | 第8-9页 |
Contents | 第9-12页 |
List of Tables | 第12-13页 |
List of Figures | 第13-15页 |
List of Abbreviations | 第15-16页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第16-20页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第20-40页 |
·Theoretical Foundation of Reading | 第20-24页 |
·Brief Introduction to Reading | 第20-22页 |
·Reading Comprehension Test | 第22-24页 |
·Test Formats of Reading Comprehension Test | 第24-28页 |
·Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) | 第24-27页 |
·Short Answer Questions (MCQ) | 第27-28页 |
·Washback | 第28-39页 |
·Definition of Washback | 第28-29页 |
·The Nature of Washback | 第29-31页 |
·Theoretical Frameworks for Washback Studies | 第31-36页 |
·Washback Studies Abroad and China | 第36-39页 |
·Research Questions | 第39-40页 |
Chapter Three Methodology | 第40-45页 |
·Participants | 第40-41页 |
·Teachers | 第40页 |
·Students | 第40-41页 |
·Instruments | 第41-43页 |
·Questionnaire | 第41-42页 |
·Interview | 第42页 |
·Classroom Observation | 第42-43页 |
·Administration of Instruments | 第43-45页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussions | 第45-79页 |
·The Participants' View on the Relationship among Teaching, Learning and Testing . | 第45-55页 |
·Teachers’ Teaching Goals towards Reading Comprehension in Ideal Teaching and Practical Teaching | 第46-50页 |
·Students’ Learning Goals and Motivations and Their Attitudes towards English and Reading Comprehension | 第50-55页 |
·The Participants’ Views on Test Formats in the Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET | 第55-66页 |
·The Teachers’ Understanding and Attitudes towards Test Formats in the Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET | 第55-62页 |
·The Students’ Understanding and Attitudes towards Test Formats in the Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET | 第62-66页 |
·The Participants’ Views on the Washback of Test Formats in Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET | 第66-75页 |
·The Teachers’ Views on the Washback of Test Formats in Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET on Teaching | 第66-70页 |
·The Students’ View on the Washback of MCQ in Reading Comprehension Tests of NMET on Learning | 第70-75页 |
·The Analysis of Interview and the Analysis of Classroom Observation | 第75-79页 |
·The Analysis of Interview | 第75-77页 |
·The Analysis of Classroom Observation | 第77-79页 |
Chapter Five Conclusion | 第79-82页 |
·Major Findings | 第79-80页 |
·Limitations | 第80-81页 |
·Future Research Directions | 第81-82页 |
References | 第82-88页 |
Appendix One | 第88-91页 |
Appendix Two | 第91-93页 |
Appendix Three | 第93页 |
Appendix Four | 第93-94页 |
Publications | 第94页 |