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Impacts of Different Land Uses on Carbon Fluxes from Subtropical Soils in Central China: Implications for Carbon Sequestration

Abstract(English)第7-9页
Abstract(Chinese)第10-12页
Abbreviation第12-13页
Chapter 1 Review of literature第13-43页
    1.1.Overview第13-14页
    1.2.Factors determining soil CO_2 fluxes第14-22页
        1.2.1.Overview第14页
        1.2.2.Temperature and moisture第14-18页
        1.2.3.Fertilizer第18-19页
        1.2.4.Vegetation第19-20页
        1.2.5.Litter第20-21页
        1.2.6.Soil characteristics第21-22页
    1.3.Factors determining soil CH_4 fluxes第22-28页
        1.3.1.Overview第22页
        1.3.2.Soil moisture第22-23页
        1.3.3.Temperature and moisture第23-24页
        1.3.4.Crop management and tillage第24-25页
        1.3.5.Fertilization第25-27页
        1.3.6.Landscape第27页
        1.3.7.Soil characteristics第27-28页
    1.4.Effect of land use on soil CO_2 fluxes第28-30页
    1.5.Effect of land use on soil CH_4 fluxes第30-32页
    1.6.Factors determining C sequestration capacity of the soil第32-40页
        1.6.1.Tillage and residue management第34-35页
        1.6.2.Carbon sequestration with application of manures第35-37页
        1.6.3.Carbon sequestration with organic agriculture第37-38页
        1.6.4.Effects of fertilization and straw/manure on soil C sequestration第38-40页
        1.6.5.Benefits of sequestering carbon第40页
    1.7.Aims第40-43页
        1.7.1.C fluxes and its determinants under different land uses第41页
        1.7.2.SOC pools under different land uses第41页
        1.7.3.C sequestration capacity of a paddy field第41-43页
Chapter 2 Materials and methods第43-57页
    2.1.Site description第43-47页
        2.1.1.Site 1第43-45页
        2.1.2.Site 2第45-47页
    2.2.Experimental design第47-50页
        2.2.1.Study 1:Differences of soil CO_2 fluxes between different land uses in Xianning第47页
        2.2.2.Study 2:SOC dynamics from different land uses during an incubation study第47-48页
        2.2.3.Study 3:Soil CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes from different land uses in Zigui第48页
        2.2.4.Study 4:Effect of microbial biomass and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen on soil CO_2 fluxes from different land uses in Zigui第48-49页
        2.2.5.Study 5:Estimation of soil carbon sequestration potential of a paddy field第49-50页
    2.3.Soil sampling and analysis methods第50-52页
        2.3.1.Field studies第50-51页
        2.3.2.Incubation study第51-52页
    2.4.Measurement of other environmental factors第52页
    2.5.Measurement of gas fluxes第52-54页
        2.5.1 Soil CO_2 flux第52-53页
        2.5.2 Soil CH_4 fluxes第53-54页
    2.6.Estimation of net primary and ecosystem production第54页
    2.7.Model used for incubation study第54-55页
    2.8.Statistical analysis第55-57页
Chapter 3 Differences in soil CO_2 flux among paddy,orchard,woodland and upland in Xianning第57-71页
    3.1.Overview第57页
    3.2.Results第57-62页
        3.2.1 Soil CO_2 fluxes第57-58页
        3.2.2.Soil temperature,WFPS and dissolved organic carbon第58-60页
        3.2.3.Soil CO_2 flux versus soil temperature,WFPS and dissolved organic carbon第60-62页
        3.2.4.Predominating factors controlling soil CO_2 flux第62页
    3.3 Discussion第62-71页
        3.3.1.Soil CO_2 fluxes第62-63页
        3.3.2.Effect of land use on soil CO_2 fluxes第63-65页
        3.3.3.Effect of environmental variables on soil CO_2 fluxes第65-68页
        3.3.4.Predominating factors controlling soil CO_2 flux第68-71页
Chapter 4 Carbon dioxide emissions in association with soil organic carbon pools from red soil under paddy,orchard,woodland,and upland in Xianning第71-89页
    4.1.Overview第71-72页
    4.2.Results第72-79页
        4.2.1.Soil characteristics第72页
        4.2.2.Characteristics of SOC decomposition第72-74页
        4.2.3.SOC pools and dynamics第74-76页
        4.2.4.Soil organic carbon vs soil properties第76页
        4.2.5.Soil CO_2 flux vs soil temperature and moisture第76-79页
    4.3.Discussion第79-89页
        4.3.1.Soil properties第79-82页
        4.3.2.Carbon mineralization第82-84页
        4.3.3.Effect of soil moisture and temperature on soil CO_2 fluxes第84-86页
        4.3.4.Effect of soil moisture and temperature on Q_(10)第86-87页
        4.3.5.Effect of land use on soil CO_2 fluxes第87-89页
Chapter 5 CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes of upland,vegetable field,orchard and pine forest in Three Gorges Reservoir area第89-106页
    5.1.Overview第89页
    5.2.Results第89-98页
        5.2.1.Seasonal and annual variations in CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第89-94页
        5.2.2.Land use effect on CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第94-95页
        5.2.3.Impacts of environmental variances on CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第95-98页
    5.3.Discussion第98-106页
        5.3.1.Annual CO_2 and CH_4 budgets第98-99页
        5.3.2.Effect of land use on CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第99-100页
        5.3.3.Effect of environmental variables on CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第100-103页
        5.3.4.Global warming potential第103-106页
Chapter 6 Effect of microbial biomass,and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen on soil respiration in upland,vegetable field,orchard,and pine forest in Three Gorges Reservoir Area第106-129页
    6.1.Overview第106-107页
    6.2.Results第107-121页
        6.2.1.Environmental factors第107-110页
        6.2.2.Microbial biomass C and N,and dissolved organic C and N第110-112页
        6.2.3.Seasonal variations in CO_2 fluxes第112页
        6.2.4.Land use effect on CO_2 fluxes第112-113页
        6.2.5.Impacts of environmental variances on CO_2 fluxes第113-121页
    6.3.Discussion第121-129页
        6.3.1.Annual CO_2 fluxes第121-122页
        6.3.2.Effect of seasonal changes on CO_2 fluxes第122页
        6.3.3.Effect of land use on CO_2 fluxes第122-123页
        6.3.4.Effect of environmental variables on CO_2 fluxes第123-126页
        6.3.5.Predominating factors controlling soil CO_2 flux第126-129页
Chapter 7 CO_2 emission in a red paddy soil(Ultisol)as affected by straw and nitrogen fertilizer applications:Implications for C sequestration第129-144页
    7.1.Overview第129-130页
    7.2.Results第130-136页
        7.2.1.Crop yield and biomass第130页
        7.2.2.Soil CO_2 fluxes第130-134页
        7.2.3.Soil temperature versus soil CO_2 flux第134-136页
    7.3.Discussion第136-144页
        7.3.1.Soil CO_2 fluxes第136-137页
        7.3.2.Effect of crop on soil CO_2 fluxes第137-138页
        7.3.3.Effect of N fertilizer on soil CO_2 fluxes第138-142页
        7.3.4.Net primary and ecosystem production第142-144页
Chapter 8 Research evaluation and future needs for sustainability and global C storage第144-152页
    8.1.Land use effect on soil C budget第144-145页
    8.2.Management impacts on soil organic carbon第145-149页
        8.2.1.Land use第145-146页
        8.2.2.Future needs to characterize the effects of land use on SOC sequestration第146-147页
        8.2.3.Inorganic and organic fertilization第147-148页
        8.2.4.Future needs to characterize the effects of inorganic and organic fertilization on SOC sequestration第148-149页
    8.3.GHG emissions第149-152页
        8.3.1.Reducing soil CO_2 emissions第149页
        8.3.2.Reducing soil CH_4 emissions第149-150页
        8.3.3.Future needs to characterize CO_2 and CH_4 fluxes第150-152页
Conclusions第152-155页
References第155-173页
Acknowledgement第173-175页
Appendix第175-177页

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