| 摘要 | 第3-5页 |
| abstract | 第5-8页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第12-29页 |
| 1.1 Introduction | 第12-19页 |
| 1.2 Research Questions | 第19-21页 |
| 1.3 Methodology | 第21-23页 |
| 1.4 Literature Review | 第23-29页 |
| 1.4.1 The Convention Against Torture | 第23-25页 |
| 1.4.2 EU,UK, and Denmark | 第25-26页 |
| 1.4.3 China | 第26-28页 |
| 1.4.4 Originality of the Study | 第28-29页 |
| Chapter 2 General Introduction to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel,Inhuman orDegrading Treatment or Punishment | 第29-41页 |
| 2.1 Definition of Torture in the Convention | 第29-35页 |
| 2.1.1 Involvement of a Public Official | 第30-31页 |
| 2.1.2 Conduct | 第31-33页 |
| 2.1.3 Infliction of Severe Pain or Suffering | 第33页 |
| 2.1.4 Intention | 第33-34页 |
| 2.1.5 For a Specific Purpose | 第34-35页 |
| 2.2 Principles | 第35-37页 |
| 2.2.1 General Prohibition of Torture | 第35-37页 |
| 2.2.2 Blocking the Use of Evidence Obtained through Torture | 第37页 |
| 2.3 Supervision Mechanism in the Convention | 第37-41页 |
| 2.3.1 Reporting Mechanism | 第38页 |
| 2.3.2 Examination Mechanism | 第38-39页 |
| 2.3.3 Communication Mechanism | 第39-41页 |
| Chapter 3:Practice and Experience in Prevention of Torture in the International Community | 第41-57页 |
| 3.1 EU-Comprehensive Design for the Prevention of Torture | 第41-46页 |
| 3.1.1 European Convention on Human Rights | 第41-44页 |
| 3.1.2 European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment | 第44-46页 |
| 3.2 UK-Prohibiting Torture Effectively | 第46-52页 |
| 3.3 Denmark-A Torture Prohibition Model for International Society | 第52-57页 |
| 3.3.1 Civil Bodies and Non-governmental Organizations | 第52-55页 |
| 3.3.2 Strict Procedures for Recruiting and Training of the Police | 第55-57页 |
| Chapter 4:Execution of the Convention against Torture in China | 第57-86页 |
| 4.1 Influence of the Convention against Torture on Legislation and Law Enforcement in China.48 | 第59-62页 |
| 4.1.1 Torture Prevention in the Constitution | 第59-60页 |
| 4.1.2 Related Measures Against Torture in the Criminal Procedure Law | 第60-62页 |
| 4.1.3 Measures Against Torture Made by Relevant Departments | 第62页 |
| 4.2 Commentary on the Implementation of the Convention in China | 第62-78页 |
| 4.2.1 Utilitarianism in the Concept of Law Enforcement | 第69页 |
| 4.2.2 Problems with the Evidence System | 第69-71页 |
| 4.2.3 The Power Imbalance between Accuser and Defender | 第71-72页 |
| 4.2.4 Problem of Excessive Use of the of Death Penalty in Criminal Law | 第72-73页 |
| 4.2.5 Problems with the Reeducation through Labor System and Prisoner Labor | 第73-74页 |
| 4.2.6 Problem of Extended Custody | 第74-76页 |
| 4.2.7 Not Notifying Family after Detention | 第76-77页 |
| 4.2.8 Problem of Not Clearly Prohibit the Use of Torture Except for the Purpose of Extracting Confessions | 第77-78页 |
| 4.3 New Directions for Torture Prohibition in China | 第78-86页 |
| 4.3.1 Enhance the Recruit and Training of Police | 第78-79页 |
| 4.3.2 Gradually Lessen the Limits on Participation of Non-government Institutions in Human Rights Protection | 第79-80页 |
| 4.3.3 Establish a Police Complaints Board | 第80-81页 |
| 4.3.4 Build a Detention Facilities Visiting System | 第81-86页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion | 第86-89页 |
| Bibliography | 第89-97页 |
