| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第9-10页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第10页 |
| 摘要 | 第11-13页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION | 第13-20页 |
| 1.1 The Author and the Work | 第13-16页 |
| 1.2 Significance of the Research | 第16-17页 |
| 1.3 Thesis Structure | 第17-20页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW | 第20-26页 |
| 2.1 Studies of The Grapes of Wrath Abroad | 第20-24页 |
| 2.2 Studies of The Grapes of Wrath in China | 第24-26页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅲ THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK | 第26-32页 |
| 3.1 Ecosophy T in Deep Ecology | 第26-28页 |
| 3.2 Ultimate Norms of Deep Ecology | 第28-32页 |
| 3.2.1 Self-realization | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2.2 Biocentric Equalitarianism | 第29-32页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅳ NATURAL ECOLOGY IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH | 第32-42页 |
| 4.1 The Devastating Influence of Modern Industry on Nature | 第32-38页 |
| 4.1.1 The Unscrupulousness of Anthropocentrism | 第32-35页 |
| 4.1.2 The Voracity of Human Being | 第35-38页 |
| 4.2 Pursuit of Harmonious Relationship Between Man and Nature | 第38-42页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅴ SOCIAL ECOLOGY IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH | 第42-54页 |
| 5.1 Destruction of the Social Ecology | 第42-48页 |
| 5.1.1 Collapse of Society by Capitalistic Economic System | 第43-45页 |
| 5.1.2 The Alienation of Interpersonal Relations | 第45-48页 |
| 5.2 Expectation of Harmonious Interpersonal Relationship | 第48-54页 |
| 5.2.1 Self-realizaiton of Ma Joad | 第49-50页 |
| 5.2.2 Self-realizaiton of Jim Casy and Tom Joad | 第50-54页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅵ SPIRITUAL ECOLOGY IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH | 第54-65页 |
| 6.1 Abnormal Human Spirit | 第55-59页 |
| 6.2 Admiration of Ecological Self and the Relationship Between Man and Self | 第59-65页 |
| CHAPTER VII CONCLUSION | 第65-67页 |
| WORKS CITED | 第67-69页 |
