| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-13页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第13-15页 |
| 摘要 | 第15-16页 |
| Resume | 第16-20页 |
| INTRODUCTION | 第20-47页 |
| 1- Research Statement (Background) | 第20-29页 |
| 1-1 General trends of Urbanization | 第20-23页 |
| 1-2- Urbanization process in Cote d'Ivoire | 第23-26页 |
| 1-3- Urbanization, Environment and Green spaces | 第26-27页 |
| 1-4- Brainstorming on some concepts ofurbanscape | 第27-29页 |
| 2- Literature review and Problematic | 第29-31页 |
| 2-1- Litteraturte Review | 第29-31页 |
| 2-2- Problematic | 第31页 |
| 3- Research Objectives, Questions, Hypotheses and Variables | 第31-33页 |
| 4- Research Methodology | 第33-39页 |
| 4-1- Data Collection | 第33-35页 |
| 4-2- Data Processing, analysis and Interpretation | 第35-39页 |
| 5- Study area | 第39-42页 |
| 6- Research Design and Analytical framework | 第42-47页 |
| 6-1- Cross-national comparative approach | 第42-43页 |
| 6-2- Research organization | 第43页 |
| 6-3- Abidjan as case study | 第43-45页 |
| 6-4- Analytical framework | 第45页 |
| 6-5- Prospective contribution of the research | 第45-46页 |
| 6-6- The Limits of the research | 第46-47页 |
| PART Ⅰ:URBAN DEVELOPMENT,pARKS AND GARDENS IN ANIDJAN CITY Introduction | 第47-117页 |
| Introduction | 第47-48页 |
| Chapter 1: Urban Development in Abidjan | 第48-68页 |
| Introduction | 第48页 |
| 1- Regulatory and Legal Framework established at national level | 第48-56页 |
| 1-1- Urban policies from 1928 | 第48-50页 |
| 1-2- Planning Documents in Cote d'lvoire | 第50-52页 |
| 1-2-1- Forecast planning documents | 第50-51页 |
| 1-2-2- Operational Planning Documents | 第51-52页 |
| 1-2-3- Regulatory documents | 第52页 |
| 1-3- Rules and Current Planning Standards | 第52-55页 |
| 1-4- Legal framework | 第55-56页 |
| 2- Institutional Framework | 第56-63页 |
| 2-1- Design Organizations | 第56-59页 |
| 2-1-1- Ministry of construction, sanitation and urban planning (MCAU) | 第56页 |
| 2-1-2- Ministry of Housing Promotion | 第56-57页 |
| 2-1-3- The Governorale of Abidjan district | 第57-58页 |
| 2-1-4- The Communes | 第58-59页 |
| 2-1-5- BNETD | 第59页 |
| 2-1-6- Private Offices | 第59页 |
| 2-2- Implementing Agencies | 第59-61页 |
| 2-2-1- The national real estate Companies | 第59-60页 |
| 2-2-2- Private real estate companies | 第60-61页 |
| 2-2-3- Individuals | 第61页 |
| 2-3- Urban Development Funding | 第61-63页 |
| 2-3-1- National and International Banks | 第61-62页 |
| 2-3-2- Bilateral and multilateral cooperation | 第62-63页 |
| 3- Other stakeholders in urban development: Village Communities | 第63-65页 |
| Conclusion | 第65-68页 |
| Chapter 2: Parks and Garden in Abidjan city Development Process | 第68-108页 |
| Introduction | 第68页 |
| 1- Concepts and Definition of Parks and Gardens | 第68-72页 |
| 1-1- Parks | 第68-69页 |
| 1-2- Gardens | 第69-72页 |
| 2- Institutions, Policies and Regulation for Parks and Gardens development in Abidjan City | 第72-85页 |
| 2-1- Institutions, Concept and legal framework | 第72-76页 |
| 2-1-1- Direction of Parks and Gardens (Direction des Pares et Jardins, DPJ) | 第72-74页 |
| 2-1-2- The Municipalities | 第74页 |
| 2-1-3- O.I.P.R (Office Ivoirien des Pares et Resen>es, Ivorian Office of Parks and Reserves) | 第74-75页 |
| 2-1-4- The NGOs and other organizations | 第75-76页 |
| 2-2- Policies and regulations | 第76-85页 |
| 3- Creation and monitoring of green spaces in Abidjan by DPJ | 第85-89页 |
| 3-1- Projects Design | 第85-88页 |
| 3-2- Implementation and monitoring | 第88-89页 |
| 3-3- Renovation | 第89页 |
| 4- Distribution and Classification of Parks and Gardens in Abidjan | 第89-99页 |
| 4-1- Typology of Green Spaces in Abidjan | 第89-94页 |
| 4-1-1- National Parks | 第89页 |
| 4-1-2- Botanical garden | 第89-90页 |
| 4-1-3- Squares and Public Gardens | 第90-91页 |
| 4-1-4- Green spaces for embellishment (aestheticism) | 第91-92页 |
| 4-1-5- Trees Planted | 第92-94页 |
| 4-2- Distribution and evolution of Green Spaces in Abidjan city | 第94-99页 |
| 5- Funding and Management of green spaces in Abidjan | 第99-107页 |
| 5-1- Public funding | 第99-100页 |
| 5-2- Private Companies Financial support for green Spaces Development in Abidjan | 第100-101页 |
| 5-3- Manageinent of city green spaces | 第101-107页 |
| Conclusion | 第107-108页 |
| Chapter 3: Landscape of Abidjan: A Contrasting Landscape | 第108-117页 |
| Introduction | 第108页 |
| 1- The General aspect of city landscape | 第108-113页 |
| 1-1- An aging city and not revitalized | 第108-109页 |
| 1-2- Existence of numerous vacant lots | 第109-110页 |
| 1-3- Anarchic Occupation of sidewalk and roadside | 第110-111页 |
| 1-4- Lack of Sanitation and Drainage system | 第111-112页 |
| 1-5- Road Network | 第112-113页 |
| 2- Different type of the landscape in Abidjan | 第113-116页 |
| 2-1- The landscape of the modern city | 第113-114页 |
| 2-2- High standard residential neighborhoods | 第114页 |
| 2-3- The old working class neighborhoods | 第114-115页 |
| 2-4- New popular districts built up by real estate companies | 第115页 |
| 2-5- The landscape of slums and shantytowns | 第115-116页 |
| Conclusion | 第116-117页 |
| PART Ⅱ:THE ASSESSMENT OF GREEN SPACES IN ABIDJAN | 第117-155页 |
| Introduction | 第117-118页 |
| Chapter 1: Population, Parks and Gardens | 第118-146页 |
| Introduction | 第118页 |
| 1- Green space state in Abidjan | 第118-120页 |
| 2- Urban residents and their interests for green spaces | 第120-124页 |
| 2-1- The social status of the surveyed | 第120-121页 |
| 2-2- Type of habitat of surveyed | 第121-122页 |
| 2-3- Distance to green space and frequency of use | 第122-123页 |
| 2-4- The reasons of green recreational spaces use for respondents | 第123-124页 |
| 3- Analysis of green space use | 第124-139页 |
| 3-1- Urban landscape management | 第124-126页 |
| 3-2- Parks and green space use | 第126-127页 |
| 3-3- Relation between Green space use and socio-economic and socio-demographic variables | 第127-131页 |
| 3-4- Garden and Park Use by Ivorian in China | 第131-136页 |
| 3-5- The point of view of Ivorian in China about the lack of green spaces in Ivorian cities | 第136-139页 |
| 4- Environment, Human Health and Security | 第139-144页 |
| 4-1- Diseases related to the urban wastes and absence of Parks and Gardens | 第139-143页 |
| 4-2- Parks and Gardens to improve urban living conditions | 第143-144页 |
| 5- Types and Spaces of other recreational activities in Abidjan which attract more people | 第144-145页 |
| Conclusion | 第145-146页 |
| Chapter 2: Socio-economic and environmental Interests of Parks and Gardens inAbidjan | 第146-155页 |
| Introduction | 第146页 |
| 1- Socio-economic interests of Parks and Gardens in Abidjan | 第146-148页 |
| 2- Environmental commitment, Greening concept and the socio-economic benefit in Beijing | 第148-153页 |
| 2-1- Environmental commitment and greening concept | 第148-152页 |
| 2-2- Socio-economic benefits of green spaces in Beijing | 第152-153页 |
| 3- Some risks associated to the parks and gardens use | 第153-154页 |
| Conclusion | 第154-155页 |
| PART Ⅲ:KEYS FINDING | 第155-158页 |
| 1- The priorities of the city | 第155-156页 |
| 2- In urban development process | 第156-157页 |
| 3- In Gardens and Parks use and Management | 第157-158页 |
| CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第158-162页 |
| Recommendations | 第162-163页 |
| REFERENCES | 第163-173页 |
| ANNEXES | 第173-180页 |
| PERSONAL INTRODUCTION | 第180-181页 |
| INTRODUCTION OF THE SUPERVISOR | 第181页 |
