| Acknowledgement | 第1-9页 |
| Contents | 第9-15页 |
| Summary | 第15-21页 |
| 摘要 | 第21-22页 |
| Section A | 第22-39页 |
| Introduction | 第23页 |
| Insect resistant GM plants | 第23-24页 |
| Arthropod natural enemies | 第24页 |
| Effects of insect resistant GM plants on natural enemies | 第24-28页 |
| Transgenic irce | 第28-31页 |
| Transgenic rice implications and its status | 第28页 |
| Rice physiological status | 第28-29页 |
| Rice pests and niches | 第29-30页 |
| Resistant cultivars of rice for better performance | 第30页 |
| Bt Rice and pesticide spray | 第30-31页 |
| Our studies goal, implication, aim and strategies in future | 第31-32页 |
| Goal of my studies | 第32-33页 |
| Tier based approach of transgenic crops and out studies | 第33页 |
| An overview of the whole study | 第33-35页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature Review | 第35-39页 |
| Background and Introduction | 第35-39页 |
| Section B | 第39-174页 |
| Chapter 3 Moratlity, life parameters and reproduction of S. biformis on H2A, H1Cand their respective control rice cultivar under laboratory conditions | 第40-57页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第40页 |
| Introduction | 第40-41页 |
| Materials and Method | 第41页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第41-42页 |
| Rice Lines | 第41-42页 |
| Test Insects | 第42页 |
| Laboratory Experiments | 第42-44页 |
| Detached leaf Bioassay | 第43页 |
| Quantification of Bt Insecticidal Protein | 第43-44页 |
| Results | 第44-46页 |
| Bt insecticidal protein detection ELISA of seedling and tillering stages of Bt riceand S. biformis nymphal and adult stages | 第44-45页 |
| Survival tests for nymphs and adults on Bt rice cultivars as compared to control | 第45页 |
| Development parameters under laboratory conditions | 第45页 |
| Reproduction under laboratory clnditions | 第45页 |
| Cry2A protein bio-assays against nymphs and adults of S. biformis | 第45-46页 |
| Cry1Ac protein bio-assays against nymphs and adults of S. biformis | 第46页 |
| Discussion | 第46-57页 |
| Chapter 4 Mortality, life parameters, reproduction and ELISA of S. biformis underlaboratory conditions reared on E1 and its control cultivar Xiushui 110 | 第57-68页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第57页 |
| Introduction | 第57-59页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第59页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第59-60页 |
| Rice Lines | 第59页 |
| Insects | 第59-60页 |
| Laboratory Experiments | 第60-61页 |
| Quantification of Bt Insecticidal Protein | 第61页 |
| Results | 第61-62页 |
| Mortality bio-assays of nymphs using Cry 1Ab protein | 第61页 |
| Mortality bio-assays of adults using Cry 1Ab protein | 第61页 |
| Cry 1Ab in Bt rice and S. biformis | 第61-62页 |
| Effects of Bt rice on S. biformis survival, development in laboratory | 第62页 |
| Effects of Bt rice on S. biformis reproduction under laboratory conditions | 第62页 |
| Discussion | 第62-68页 |
| Chapter 5 Semi-field trials of transgenic rice H2A, H1C and its control HCk toobserve S. biformis for population densities and population dynamics under controlledlaboratory conditions | 第68-76页 |
| Abstract | 第68页 |
| Introduction | 第68-70页 |
| Materials ans Methods | 第70-71页 |
| Thrips Culture | 第70页 |
| General Methdology | 第70-71页 |
| Results | 第71-72页 |
| Nymphal population dynamics and population densities of S. biformis in H2A, H1Cand HCK | 第71页 |
| Adult population dynamics and population densities of S. biformis in H2A, H1Cand HCK | 第71-72页 |
| Discussion | 第72-76页 |
| Chapter 6 Two years field trials of transgenic rice H2A, H1C and its control HCk toobserve S. biformis under population densities and population dynamics | 第76-87页 |
| Abstract | 第76页 |
| Introduction | 第76-78页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第78-79页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第78页 |
| Field Trials | 第78页 |
| Beat plate sampling | 第78-79页 |
| Plastic bag sampling | 第79页 |
| Results | 第79-80页 |
| Discussion | 第80-87页 |
| Chapter 7 Two years field trials of transgenic rice E1 to observe S. biformis underpopulation densities and population dynamics | 第87-99页 |
| Abstract | 第87页 |
| Introduction | 第87-90页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第90-91页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第90页 |
| Rice Lines | 第90页 |
| Field Trials | 第90页 |
| Beat plate sampling | 第90-91页 |
| Plastic bag sampling | 第91页 |
| Results | 第91-92页 |
| Field population density using beat plate method | 第91-92页 |
| Field population density using plastic bag method | 第92页 |
| Discussion | 第92-99页 |
| Chapter 8 Two years field trials of transgenic rice H2A, H1C and HCK to observepopulation densities and population dynamics of three thrips species and theirpredator Orius spp | 第99-134页 |
| Abstract | 第99-100页 |
| Introduction | 第100-102页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第102-104页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第102-103页 |
| Rice Lines | 第102-103页 |
| Field Trials | 第103页 |
| Beat plate sampling | 第103-104页 |
| Plastic bag sampling | 第104页 |
| Results | 第104-111页 |
| Field Population dynamics and densities sampled using beat plate method | 第104-109页 |
| Field Population densities sampled using plastic bag method | 第109-111页 |
| Discussion | 第111-134页 |
| Chapter 10 Comparison of population dynamics pattern of five non-target thripsspecies and their generalist predator Orius similis in KMD and KCK field using color trap methods | 第134-156页 |
| Abstract | 第134页 |
| Introduction | 第134-136页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第136-138页 |
| Transgenic rice lines and their parental cultivars | 第136-137页 |
| Field sampling design and replications | 第137页 |
| Color trap method | 第137-138页 |
| Results | 第138-140页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of S. biformis | 第138页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of F. intonsa | 第138页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of F. tenuicornis | 第138-139页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of H. aculeatus | 第139页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of H. tritici | 第139页 |
| Population dynamics and seasonal average densities of O. similis | 第139-140页 |
| Comparison of three color trap methods for sampling five thirps species and their predator O. similis | 第140页 |
| DISCUSSION | 第140-142页 |
| CONCLUSION | 第142-156页 |
| Chapter 11 ELISA and population dynamics of Onus predator in paddy rice fromseedling to harvesting using color trap method in KMD cultivars in 2011 | 第156-171页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第156页 |
| Introduction | 第156-159页 |
| Materials and Methods | 第159-163页 |
| Plant Materials | 第159页 |
| Insects | 第159页 |
| Cry 1Ab insecticidal protein analysis | 第159-160页 |
| Field Planting | 第160页 |
| Beat Plate Sampling | 第160-161页 |
| Plastic Bag Sampling | 第161页 |
| Color Trap Sampling | 第161-163页 |
| Data Analysis | 第163页 |
| Results | 第163-164页 |
| Bt insecticidal protein detection in Bt rice pollens and O. tantilus | 第163页 |
| Field population dynamics and average seasonal densities sampled using the beatplate method | 第163页 |
| Field population dynamics and average seasonal densities sampled using the plasticbag method | 第163-164页 |
| Field Population Dynamics and Average Seasonal Densities Sampled Using theColor Trap Method | 第164页 |
| Discussion | 第164-171页 |
| Chapter 12 Major findings, conclusion and future prospects | 第171-174页 |
| References Cited | 第174-206页 |
