| 摘要 | 第1-4页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第4-9页 |
| 0. Introduction | 第9-20页 |
| ·The Value and Significance of This Issue | 第9-12页 |
| ·Background Information | 第12-16页 |
| ·Rural PRED System | 第12页 |
| ·Two Kinds of Attitudes in Ecology | 第12-14页 |
| ·World-wide Practice Related to Ecovillage | 第14-15页 |
| ·Chinese Government’s Strategy | 第15-16页 |
| ·Environmental Philosophy Ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels | 第16-17页 |
| ·Contemporary Strategies on Sustainable Development in China. | 第17-20页 |
| ·The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21 | 第17-18页 |
| ·Chinese Society for Sustainable Development | 第18-19页 |
| ·Chinese Environmental NGOs Online | 第19-20页 |
| 1. Redefinition of “Ecovillage”in China | 第20-31页 |
| ·Sustainable Development’s History in China | 第20页 |
| ·Ecovillage’s academic history in China | 第20-21页 |
| ·Redefinition of “Ecovillage”in China:The Eco-rural | 第21-25页 |
| ·Original Definition of Ecovillage in Europe | 第21-23页 |
| ·Definition of Sheng Tai Cun in China | 第23-25页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第25-26页 |
| ·Study Methods in This Case | 第26-29页 |
| ·Definition of Community and Sustainable Community | 第26页 |
| ·Justifications to classify ecovillage and eco-rural to sustainable community | 第26-27页 |
| ·Six challenges facing ecovillages | 第27-28页 |
| ·Research methods. | 第28-29页 |
| ·The Eco-rural and development in China, especially in Agriculture, Farmers and Rural Land | 第29-31页 |
| 2. The Conditions to Develop Ecovillage and Eco-rural | 第31-35页 |
| ·Natural Resources and Ecological Conditions | 第31-32页 |
| ·China | 第31页 |
| ·Europe | 第31-32页 |
| ·Economy | 第32-35页 |
| ·China | 第32页 |
| ·Europe | 第32-35页 |
| 3. The Analysis of Chinese Eco-rural and European Eco-village’s Economy System | 第35-54页 |
| ·Types of Economy System in European Ecovillages | 第35-42页 |
| ·Self-sufficiency Autarky | 第35-37页 |
| ·Profit-making | 第37-39页 |
| ·Charity | 第39-41页 |
| ·Audience Membership | 第41-42页 |
| ·Types of Economy System in Chinese Eco-rural | 第42-52页 |
| ·The Standard for the Development of National Eco-rural Village (Tria | 第42-43页 |
| ·Introduction to Eco-rural Villages | 第43-45页 |
| ·Agricultural Village & Forested Village | 第45页 |
| ·Touristy Village | 第45-49页 |
| ·Industrial Village | 第49-50页 |
| ·Tertiary-industrial Village | 第50-51页 |
| ·Comprehensive village | 第51-52页 |
| ·Government’s Role in Eco-rural Development | 第52-54页 |
| 4. The Comparison of Chinese Eco-rural and European Ecovillage’s Economy | 第54-61页 |
| ·Common Characteristics | 第54-56页 |
| ·Permaculture | 第54-56页 |
| ·CSA | 第56页 |
| ·Differences | 第56-59页 |
| ·Independence | 第57页 |
| ·Participation | 第57-58页 |
| ·Sociality | 第58-59页 |
| ·Key points | 第59-61页 |
| ·Land ownership | 第59-60页 |
| ·Resources | 第60页 |
| ·Population | 第60-61页 |
| 5. People Commune in 20~(th) Century, 505 | 第61-67页 |
| ·Introduction | 第61-62页 |
| ·Economy Regulation | 第62-63页 |
| ·Centralization of State Power and Village Groups | 第62-63页 |
| ·Collective Management | 第63页 |
| ·Restricted Market | 第63页 |
| ·Similarities with European Ecovillages | 第63-66页 |
| ·Same Original Ideology Source: Utopia | 第63-64页 |
| ·Similar Ownership: Common Ownership | 第64-65页 |
| ·Similar Operating System: Labour Points | 第65-66页 |
| ·Reasons to Failure | 第66-67页 |
| 6. Conclusions and Outlook | 第67-71页 |
| ·Misunderstandings | 第67页 |
| ·Forestation Does Not Equal Ecology | 第67页 |
| ·Modern Life Does Not Mean Better Life | 第67页 |
| ·Suggestions | 第67-69页 |
| ·Eco Center | 第67-69页 |
| ·Cradle to Cradle Theory | 第69页 |
| ·Outlook | 第69-71页 |
| REFERENCES | 第71-74页 |
| RESOURCES | 第74-76页 |
| PAPER PUBLISHED AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES | 第76-77页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第77页 |