摘要 | 第1-4页 |
ABSTRACT | 第4-9页 |
0. Introduction | 第9-20页 |
·The Value and Significance of This Issue | 第9-12页 |
·Background Information | 第12-16页 |
·Rural PRED System | 第12页 |
·Two Kinds of Attitudes in Ecology | 第12-14页 |
·World-wide Practice Related to Ecovillage | 第14-15页 |
·Chinese Government’s Strategy | 第15-16页 |
·Environmental Philosophy Ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels | 第16-17页 |
·Contemporary Strategies on Sustainable Development in China. | 第17-20页 |
·The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21 | 第17-18页 |
·Chinese Society for Sustainable Development | 第18-19页 |
·Chinese Environmental NGOs Online | 第19-20页 |
1. Redefinition of “Ecovillage”in China | 第20-31页 |
·Sustainable Development’s History in China | 第20页 |
·Ecovillage’s academic history in China | 第20-21页 |
·Redefinition of “Ecovillage”in China:The Eco-rural | 第21-25页 |
·Original Definition of Ecovillage in Europe | 第21-23页 |
·Definition of Sheng Tai Cun in China | 第23-25页 |
·Conclusion | 第25-26页 |
·Study Methods in This Case | 第26-29页 |
·Definition of Community and Sustainable Community | 第26页 |
·Justifications to classify ecovillage and eco-rural to sustainable community | 第26-27页 |
·Six challenges facing ecovillages | 第27-28页 |
·Research methods. | 第28-29页 |
·The Eco-rural and development in China, especially in Agriculture, Farmers and Rural Land | 第29-31页 |
2. The Conditions to Develop Ecovillage and Eco-rural | 第31-35页 |
·Natural Resources and Ecological Conditions | 第31-32页 |
·China | 第31页 |
·Europe | 第31-32页 |
·Economy | 第32-35页 |
·China | 第32页 |
·Europe | 第32-35页 |
3. The Analysis of Chinese Eco-rural and European Eco-village’s Economy System | 第35-54页 |
·Types of Economy System in European Ecovillages | 第35-42页 |
·Self-sufficiency Autarky | 第35-37页 |
·Profit-making | 第37-39页 |
·Charity | 第39-41页 |
·Audience Membership | 第41-42页 |
·Types of Economy System in Chinese Eco-rural | 第42-52页 |
·The Standard for the Development of National Eco-rural Village (Tria | 第42-43页 |
·Introduction to Eco-rural Villages | 第43-45页 |
·Agricultural Village & Forested Village | 第45页 |
·Touristy Village | 第45-49页 |
·Industrial Village | 第49-50页 |
·Tertiary-industrial Village | 第50-51页 |
·Comprehensive village | 第51-52页 |
·Government’s Role in Eco-rural Development | 第52-54页 |
4. The Comparison of Chinese Eco-rural and European Ecovillage’s Economy | 第54-61页 |
·Common Characteristics | 第54-56页 |
·Permaculture | 第54-56页 |
·CSA | 第56页 |
·Differences | 第56-59页 |
·Independence | 第57页 |
·Participation | 第57-58页 |
·Sociality | 第58-59页 |
·Key points | 第59-61页 |
·Land ownership | 第59-60页 |
·Resources | 第60页 |
·Population | 第60-61页 |
5. People Commune in 20~(th) Century, 505 | 第61-67页 |
·Introduction | 第61-62页 |
·Economy Regulation | 第62-63页 |
·Centralization of State Power and Village Groups | 第62-63页 |
·Collective Management | 第63页 |
·Restricted Market | 第63页 |
·Similarities with European Ecovillages | 第63-66页 |
·Same Original Ideology Source: Utopia | 第63-64页 |
·Similar Ownership: Common Ownership | 第64-65页 |
·Similar Operating System: Labour Points | 第65-66页 |
·Reasons to Failure | 第66-67页 |
6. Conclusions and Outlook | 第67-71页 |
·Misunderstandings | 第67页 |
·Forestation Does Not Equal Ecology | 第67页 |
·Modern Life Does Not Mean Better Life | 第67页 |
·Suggestions | 第67-69页 |
·Eco Center | 第67-69页 |
·Cradle to Cradle Theory | 第69页 |
·Outlook | 第69-71页 |
REFERENCES | 第71-74页 |
RESOURCES | 第74-76页 |
PAPER PUBLISHED AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES | 第76-77页 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第77页 |