| Acknowledgement | 第2-3页 |
| Abstract | 第3页 |
| 摘要 | 第4-6页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第6-16页 |
| 1.1 An Introduction to Ernest Hemingway | 第6-10页 |
| 1.2 Literary Accomplishment of The Old Man and the Sea | 第10-16页 |
| Chapter Two About Ecocriticism | 第16-21页 |
| Chapter Three A Deep Ecological Illustration of The Old Man and the Sea | 第21-29页 |
| 3.1 Theory of Deep Ecology | 第21-25页 |
| 3.1.1 Environmental Ethics of Nature Centralism | 第21-22页 |
| 3.1.2 Anthropocentrism or Human Centralism | 第22-25页 |
| 3.2 Santiago's Paradoxical Attitude towards Nature | 第25-29页 |
| 3.2.1 Santiago's Love for Nature | 第26-27页 |
| 3.2.2 Santiago's Exploitation of Nature | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Four An Ecological Aesthetical Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea | 第29-36页 |
| 4.1 The Theory of Ecological Aesthetics | 第29-31页 |
| 4.2 Symbolizations of Ecological Aesthetics--the Big Marlin and the Sea | 第31-36页 |
| 4.2.1 The struggle of the Big Marlin with Santiago | 第31-34页 |
| 4.2.2 The Sea in Ecological Aesthetics | 第34-36页 |
| Chapter Five An Ecofeminist Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea | 第36-44页 |
| 5.1 Theory of Ecofeminism | 第36-38页 |
| 5.2 The Woman's Charm and Santiago's Abuse of the Sea | 第38-44页 |
| 5.2.1 The Significance of the Sea | 第38-40页 |
| 5.2.2 Female's Identification with the Sea | 第40-41页 |
| 5.2.3 Santiago's Abuse of the Sea | 第41-44页 |
| Chapter Six Conclusion | 第44-46页 |
| Bibliography | 第46-48页 |
