| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| 致谢 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-10页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第10-18页 |
| 1.1 Julian Barnes and The Sense of an Ending | 第10-13页 |
| 1.2 Literature Review | 第13-15页 |
| 1.3 The Significance and Layout of the Thesis | 第15-18页 |
| 2 Initial Memory and The Formation of Trauma | 第18-26页 |
| 2.1 The Trauma from Tony’s Initial Memory | 第18-21页 |
| 2.2 Tony’s Excessive Self-protection | 第21-23页 |
| 2.3 The Influence of Initial Memory on Traumatic Experiences | 第23-26页 |
| 3 The Modification of Memory and Re-modeling of Trauma | 第26-36页 |
| 3.1 The Modification of Memory with a Will | 第26-29页 |
| 3.2 The Re-modeling of Memory on Traumatic Experiences | 第29-36页 |
| 4 The Unreliability of Memory and the Illusoriness of Trauma | 第36-45页 |
| 4.1 The Control of Memory over Trauma | 第36-40页 |
| 4.2 The Weakness of Human and the Collapse of Spiritual Culture | 第40-45页 |
| 5 Conclusion | 第45-47页 |
| Bibliography | 第47-51页 |
| Author’s Resume | 第51-53页 |
| Thesis Data Collection | 第53页 |
