| ABSTRACT | 第4页 |
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | 第5-11页 |
| CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION | 第11-17页 |
| 1.1 Justification of the Research | 第14页 |
| 1.2 Research Objectives | 第14-15页 |
| 1.3 Background of this Study | 第15-17页 |
| CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第17-29页 |
| 2.1 Background and Concept of Forest Certification | 第17-19页 |
| 2.1.1 Forest Certification Background | 第17页 |
| 2.1.2 Chain of Custody Certification | 第17-19页 |
| 2.1.3 Certified forest areas in Global Levels | 第19页 |
| 2.2 Forest Certification System | 第19-23页 |
| 2.2.1 Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) | 第19-21页 |
| 2.2.2 Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) | 第21-22页 |
| 2.2.3 International Standard Organization (ISO) | 第22页 |
| 2.2.4 Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) | 第22-23页 |
| 2.3 Current Situation of Forest Certification in Southeast Asian Countries | 第23-26页 |
| 2.3.1 Case Study in Malaysia | 第24页 |
| 2.3.2 Case Study in India | 第24-25页 |
| 2.3.3 Case Study in Thailand | 第25-26页 |
| 2.4 Other Related Organization or Initiatives | 第26-29页 |
| 2.4.1 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) | 第26-27页 |
| 2.4.2 Other Leading Regional and National Certification Programs | 第27-28页 |
| 2.4.3 The FLEG Action Plan | 第28-29页 |
| CHAPTER 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS | 第29-34页 |
| 3.1 Study Area | 第29-30页 |
| 3.2 Data Collection | 第30-32页 |
| 3.2.1 Primary Data | 第31页 |
| 3.2.2 Secondary Data | 第31-32页 |
| 3.3 Research Methodology | 第32-34页 |
| CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS | 第34-70页 |
| 4.1 Forest Management; Harvesting and Marketing in Myanmar | 第34-42页 |
| 4.1.1 Concept of Sustainable Forest Management | 第34-37页 |
| 4.1.1.1 What is Myanmar Selection System (MSS) | 第34-36页 |
| 4.1.1.2 Logging System | 第36-37页 |
| 4.1.2 The Status of Production and Export of Teak and Hardwood | 第37-38页 |
| 4.1.3 Timber Production and Marketing | 第38-40页 |
| 4.1.4 Reduced Impact Logging | 第40页 |
| 4.1.5 Code of Forest Flarvesting | 第40-41页 |
| 4.1.6 Reviewing Forest Management System (MSS) | 第41-42页 |
| 4.1.6.1 Laws and Rules to support MSS | 第42页 |
| 4.2 Phased Approach to Forest Certification | 第42-47页 |
| 4.2.1 Forest Policy Development in Myanmar | 第45-46页 |
| 4.2.2 Myanmar Forest Policy | 第46-47页 |
| 4.3 The Current Situation of Forest Certification System | 第47-54页 |
| 4.3.1 Impetus to apply Forest Certification | 第49-50页 |
| 4.3.2 Initiatives in Myanmar | 第50页 |
| 4.3.3 Development of Myanmar Criteria and Indicators for Forest Management Certification | 第50-51页 |
| 4.3.4 Revision of Criteria and Indicators in Myanmar in line with ITTO's Guidelines | 第51页 |
| 4.3.5 Measures and Performances of Government | 第51-53页 |
| 4.3.5.1 Linkages with International Organizations | 第53页 |
| 4.3.5.2 Workshops and Training Courses | 第53页 |
| 4.3.6 The Future Prospects of Forest Certification in Myanmar | 第53-54页 |
| 4.3.6.1 Certification for Plantations | 第54页 |
| 4.3.6.2 Certification for Community Forests | 第54页 |
| 4.4 The Current CoCs of Timber Legality Assurance System | 第54-61页 |
| 4.4.1 Girdling of Teak and Selection Marketing of Non-teak Hardwoods | 第55页 |
| 4.4.2 Preparation by Myanmar Timber Lxtraction Agency | 第55-56页 |
| 4.4.3 Felling and Logging | 第56-57页 |
| 4.4.4 Skidding | 第57页 |
| 4.4.5 Measurements for Royalty Assessment | 第57-58页 |
| 4.4.6 Transportation of Logs | 第58-59页 |
| 4.4.6.1 Trucking to Delivery Points or Log Depots | 第58页 |
| 4.4.6.2 Transfer Register | 第58-59页 |
| 4.4.6.3 Transfer of Logs | 第59页 |
| 4.4.7 Completion of Harvesting | 第59-61页 |
| 4.4.8 Sawmills or Wood-based Factory | 第61页 |
| 4.5 The Facing Problems when Practicing in Real Situation | 第61-65页 |
| 4.5.1 Issues and Constraints to Fulfill the Standards for Timber Certification | 第62-65页 |
| 4.5.1.1 Awareness of Policy Reformation | 第62-63页 |
| 4.5.1.2 Gaps between System and Ground Courses | 第63-64页 |
| 4.5.1.3 Difficulties in Work Places | 第64-65页 |
| 4.6 Gaps between the Current Myanmar System relating to the Legality and the Standards of Legality from EU, FSC and PEFC | 第65-70页 |
| CAPTLR 5 CONCLUSIONS and DISCUSSION | 第70-79页 |
| 5.1 The forest policy related to the SFM and FC in Myanmar | 第70-71页 |
| 5.1.1 Development of C&I and other Relating Policy Instruments and Guidelines | 第70-71页 |
| 5.2 The gap analysis of the current situation of FC in MM and requirements of FC | 第71-73页 |
| 5.2.1 Strength of Myanmar Selection System | 第71-72页 |
| 5.2.2 Weakness of Myanmar Selection System | 第72页 |
| 5.2.3 Problems on the development of Forest Certification | 第72页 |
| 5.2.4 Major Delaying Factors in Myanmar Forest Certification Progress | 第72-73页 |
| 5.3 To analyze the potential needs to implement FC in Myanmar | 第73-74页 |
| 5.3.1 Value-added processing has underdeveloped | 第73-74页 |
| 5.3.2 Requirements for Successful Implementation of C & I in Myanmar | 第74页 |
| 5.4 Prospect of FC in MM | 第74-79页 |
| 5.4.1 Steps forwarding Forest Certification | 第75页 |
| 5.4.2 Way Forward of MOECAF | 第75-77页 |
| 5.4.3 Development of Forest Certification | 第77页 |
| 5.4.4 Major Developments towards SFM | 第77-79页 |
| RECOMMENDATIONS | 第79-81页 |
| REFERENCES | 第81-84页 |
| CANDIDATE'S RESUME | 第84-87页 |
| SUPERVISOR'S RESUME | 第87-88页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第88-90页 |
| Certification | 第90页 |
