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针对糖尿病,肥胖症和癌症的PTP1B抑制剂:基于碳水化合物的药物设计

摘要第5-6页
Abstract第6页
LIST OF FIGURES第10-11页
LIST OF SCHEMES第11-12页
LIST OF TABLE第12-13页
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION第13-24页
    1.1.Structural Difference of Carbohydrates第13-14页
    1.2.Classification of the PTPs第14-15页
    1.3.The Role of PTPIB in cancer, diabetes, and obesity第15-16页
    1.4.The PTPIB Catalytic Mechanism第16-19页
    1.5.PTPIB inhibitors-As Artiifcial Insulin for the treatment of Type II diabetes, andobesity第19-21页
    1,6.The Rationales of PTPIB inhibitors第21-22页
    1.7.Click chemistry and Copper (I)-Catalyzed Azide (CuAAC)第22-23页
    1.8.Sugar scaffold based drug design discovery第23-24页
CHAPTER 2 DESIGN OF PROJECTS第24-32页
    2.1.Sugar amino and aminoxy acids第24-25页
    2.2.Structural Representation of PTPIB Inhibitors第25-30页
    2.3.Signiifcance of Designing the Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase IB(PTPIB)第30-32页
CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION第32-49页
    3.1.Introduction第32页
    3.2.General Synthetic Methods: Synthesis of the Azide and Sugar Alkynes and thedesired Triazole-linked Glucosyl Salicylates第32-39页
        3.2.1.Synthesis of Methyl 5-(3-bromopropoxy)-2hydroxybenzoate (4):第32-33页
        3.2.2.Synthesis of Methyl 5(3-azidopropoxy)-2-hydroxybenzoate (4):第33页
        3.2.3.Methyl 3,4-di-0-benzyl-2-,6di-0-propargyl-a-D-glucopyranoside (5b):第33-34页
        3.2.4.Methyl 2-,3-di0-benzyl-4,6-di-0-propargyl-a-D-glucopyranoside (7b):第34页
        3.2.5.Synthesis of Methyl 2,6-di-O-benzyl-3,4-di-O-propagyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第34-35页
        3.2.6.Synthesis of Methyl 4, 6-di-O-benzyl-2,3-di-O-propagyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第35-36页
        3.2.7.General Procedure for the CuAAC第36-37页
        3.2.8.General Procedure for Saponification第37-39页
    3.3.Synthesis of Sugar Blocks and Intermediate第39-45页
        3.3.1.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-4,6-O-benzal-α-D-glucopyranoside第39-40页
        3.3.2.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-3-O-phenyl methyl acetate -4,6-O-benzal-α-D-gluco-pyranoside第40页
        3.3.3.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-O-butyl dimethysilyl -4,6-O-benzal-α-D-gluco-pyranoside第40-41页
        3.3.4.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-O-butyl dimethysilyl-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate -4,6-O-benzal-α-D-glucopyranoside第41-42页
        3.3.5.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-α-D-glucopyranoside第42页
        3.3.6.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-α-D-glucopyranoside第42-43页
        3.3.7.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-α-D-galactopyranoside第43页
        3.3.8.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-6-O-butyl dimethysilyl-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-α-D-galactopyranoside第43-44页
        3.3.9.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-6-O-butyl dimethysilyl-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-4-phthalimidoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside第44页
        3.3.10.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-6-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第44-45页
        3.3.11.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-3-O-bromine benzyl acetate-6-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyran-side第45页
    3.4.Synthesis of PTP 1B inhibitor and Intermediate第45-49页
        3.4.1.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-6-O-butyl dimethylsilyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第45-46页
        3.4.2.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-butyl dimethylsilyl-α-D-gluco-pyranoside第46页
        3.4.3.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第46-47页
        3.4.4.Synthesis of 1-methoxy-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-phthalimidoxy-α-D-glucopyrano-side第47页
        3.4.5.Synthesis of N,N'-dicyclohexyl carbodimide tert-butyl ester第47-48页
        3.4.6.Synthesis of benzyl ester第48页
        3.4.7.Synthesis of 1,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside第48-49页
4.Result and Discussions第49-59页
    4.1.Introduction第49页
    4.2.Synthesis of the Azide and Sugar Alkynes and the desired Triazole linked Glucosyl Salicylates第49-53页
    4.3.Synthesis of Sugar Blocks and Intermediate第53页
    4.4.Synthesis of PTP 1B Inhibitor and Intermediate第53-59页
        4.4.1.Tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether formation第53-54页
        4.4.2.Benzylation under Basic condition第54页
        4.4.3.Deprotection of tert-Butyldimethylsiloxy protecting group第54-55页
        4.4.4.The Glycosylation Process第55-59页
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION第59-60页
REFERENCES第60-65页
Publication第65-66页
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS第66页

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