| 摘要 | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-16页 |
| Chapter I An Overview of Eco-criticism | 第16-22页 |
| 1. The Core Concept of Eco-criticism | 第16-17页 |
| 2. The Development of Eco-criticism | 第17-19页 |
| 3. The Eco-critical Thinking Applied in This Thesis | 第19-22页 |
| Chapter II Natural Ecology in And the Mountains Echoed | 第22-34页 |
| 1. The Relationship between Nature and Human Beings | 第22-30页 |
| 2. Disruption of Nature | 第30-34页 |
| Chapter III Social Ecology in And the Mountains Echoed | 第34-49页 |
| 1. The Wars in Afghanistan | 第34-38页 |
| 2. Twisted Human Relationship | 第38-42页 |
| 3. Cruel Treatment to the Underprivilege Groups | 第42-49页 |
| Chapter IV Spiritual Ecology in And the Mountains Echoed | 第49-65页 |
| 1. The Lost Selves | 第49-51页 |
| 2. Confusion of Cultural Identity | 第51-60页 |
| 3. Various Factors’ Influences on Afghan Culture | 第60-65页 |
| Conclusion | 第65-68页 |
| Bibliography | 第68-70页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第70-71页 |
| 攻读学位期间发表论文以及参加科研情况 | 第71-72页 |
