| Table of content | 第1-8页 |
| Abstract | 第8-9页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第9-10页 |
| List of Figure | 第10-11页 |
| List of table | 第11-12页 |
| CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION | 第12-15页 |
| ·BACKGROUND | 第12-13页 |
| ·OBJECTIVES | 第13页 |
| ·SCOPE | 第13-14页 |
| ·RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | 第14-15页 |
| CHAPTER 2:SMALL SCALE HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL IN RWANDA AND CURRENT POWER GENERATION RATE | 第15-25页 |
| ·NTRODUCTION | 第15页 |
| ·ADVANTAGES OF SMALL SCALE HYDRO-POWER PLANTS | 第15-16页 |
| ·SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN RWANDA | 第16-22页 |
| ·CURRENT NATIONAL ELECTRICAL ENERGY SUPPLY SITUATION | 第22-23页 |
| ·ACCESSIBILITY TO ELECTRICAL POWERAND FUTURE PLANS OF THE GOVERNMENT | 第23-25页 |
| CHAPTER 3:RWANDAN GRID-CONNECT SMALL SCALE HYDRO POWER PLANTS AS CDM PROJECTS | 第25-34页 |
| ·INTRODUCTION | 第25-26页 |
| ·GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION IN ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION | 第26-27页 |
| ·ADDITONALLITY | 第27页 |
| ·SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER IS EFFECTIVE FOR CDM | 第27-29页 |
| ·PREPARATION PROCEDURE OF CDM PROJECT | 第29-30页 |
| ·CALCULATION OF GREENHOUSE EMISSION GAS | 第30-31页 |
| ·a.First method | 第30页 |
| ·b.Second method | 第30-31页 |
| ·MARKET TYPES OF CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM | 第31-32页 |
| ·Primary CER market | 第31-32页 |
| ·Secondary CER market | 第32页 |
| ·PRICING OF GREENHOUSE GAS NON-EMITTED DUE TO THE USE OF CDM PROJECT | 第32-34页 |
| CHAPTER 4:VARIABLE SPEED OPERATION IN SMALL SCALE HYDRO POWER PLANT | 第34-46页 |
| ·INTRODUCTION | 第34页 |
| ·HYDRO TURBINE TYPES AND SELECTION | 第34-37页 |
| ·Impulse turbines | 第34-35页 |
| ·Reaction turbine | 第35-36页 |
| ·Hydro turbine selection | 第36-37页 |
| ·DETERMINATION OF TURBINE DESIGN PARAMETERS | 第37-38页 |
| ·SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER CALCULATION | 第38-44页 |
| ·Hydro power versus water flow | 第39-40页 |
| ·Hydro power versus turbine speed | 第40-44页 |
| ·Determination of optimal speed for a given water flow Q | 第40-41页 |
| ·Adaptation of turbine speed to water flow | 第41-44页 |
| ·Turbine efficiency versus speed | 第44页 |
| ·ADVANTAGES OF VARIABLE SPEED COMPARED TO FIXED SPEED OPERATION IN SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER PLANTS | 第44-46页 |
| CHAPTER 5:INTERCONNECTION OF SMALL SCALE HYDROPOWER PLANT TO POWER GRID | 第46-58页 |
| ·INTRODUCTION | 第46-47页 |
| ·GRID-CONNECTED SMALL SCALE HYDRO POWER SCHEME | 第47-48页 |
| ·SELECTION OF SMALL SCALE HYDRO-ELECTRIC GENERATORS | 第48-49页 |
| ·SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS | 第48-49页 |
| ·INDUCTION GENERATORS | 第49页 |
| ·AC/DC/AC CONVERTER | 第49-51页 |
| ·AC/DC converter | 第50-51页 |
| ·DC/AC converter | 第51页 |
| ·PWM | 第51-53页 |
| ·CONTROL STRUCTURE SCHEME OF THE SYSTEM | 第53页 |
| ·INTERCONNECTION OF SMALL-SCALE HYDROELECRIC POWER PLANT TO AN ELECTRIC GRID AND SIMULATION RESULTS | 第53-58页 |
| CHAPTER 6:CONCLUSION | 第58-60页 |
| Reference | 第60-65页 |
| Publication done during my studies | 第65-66页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第66-67页 |
| Dedication | 第67-68页 |
| Appendix | 第68页 |
