| Authorization | 第1-5页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-10页 |
| Nomenclature | 第10-11页 |
| List of Tables | 第11-12页 |
| List of Figures | 第12-15页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第15-34页 |
| ·Background | 第15-16页 |
| ·Literature review | 第16-29页 |
| ·The development of membrane bioreactor and its classification | 第16-20页 |
| ·Membrane fouling | 第20-29页 |
| ·Characteristics of powdered activated carbon and aerobic granular sludge | 第29-32页 |
| ·Characteristics of powdered activated carbon | 第29-31页 |
| ·Characteristics of aerobic granular sludge | 第31-32页 |
| ·Objective and scope of research | 第32-34页 |
| Chapter 2 Materials and methods | 第34-42页 |
| ·Laboratory-scale submerged membrane bioreactor system | 第34-36页 |
| ·Experimental set up and operation | 第34-35页 |
| ·Powdered activated carbon, Wastewater and sludge | 第35-36页 |
| ·Analytical methods | 第36-40页 |
| ·Water quality measurement | 第36页 |
| ·Extraction of extracellular polymeric substances | 第36-37页 |
| ·Methods to measure the compositions of EPS | 第37-40页 |
| ·Scanning electron microscope analyze | 第40页 |
| ·Equipments used in this study | 第40-41页 |
| ·Membrane cleaning | 第41-42页 |
| Chapter 3 The effect of powdered activated carbon on the membrane fouling | 第42-58页 |
| ·Design of experiment | 第42页 |
| ·Result and discussion | 第42-57页 |
| ·The effect of powdered activated carbon on the effluent quality | 第42-44页 |
| ·The effect of powdered activated carbon on trans-membrane pressure | 第44-47页 |
| ·The effect of powdered activated carbon on EPS | 第47-55页 |
| ·SEM images of the membrane | 第55-57页 |
| ·Conclusion of this chapter | 第57-58页 |
| Chapter 4 The effect of MLSS on the membrane fouling | 第58-65页 |
| ·Design of the experiment | 第58页 |
| ·Result and discussion | 第58-64页 |
| ·The effect of MLSS on the effluent quality | 第58-59页 |
| ·The effect of MLSS on the trans-membrane pressure | 第59-60页 |
| ·The effect of MLSS on extracellular polymeric substances | 第60-64页 |
| ·Conclusion of this chapter | 第64-65页 |
| Chapter 5 The effect of aerobic granular sludge on the membrane fouling | 第65-73页 |
| ·The formation and characteristics of aerobic granular sludge | 第65-67页 |
| ·The effect of aerobic granular sludge on the effluent quality | 第67-68页 |
| ·The effect of aerobic granular sludge on the trans-membrane pressure | 第68-69页 |
| ·The effect of aerobic granular sludge on extracellular polymeric substances | 第69-72页 |
| ·Conclusion of this chapter | 第72-73页 |
| Conclusions | 第73-75页 |
| Reference | 第75-82页 |
