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从马斯洛需要层次理论视角看《美国牧歌》中的田园梦碎之路

摘要第5-6页
ABSTRACT第6页
Chapter 1 Introduction第9-19页
    1.1 Research Background第9-10页
    1.2 Philip Roth第10页
    1.3 American Pastoral第10-12页
    1.4 Literature Review第12-17页
    1.5 Research Purpose and Significance第17-19页
Chapter 2 Maslow’s Hierarchical Needs Theory第19-24页
    2.1 Maslow’s Academic Backgrounds and Achievements第19页
    2.2 Hierarchical Needs Theory第19-23页
        2.2.1 Environmental Force第19-20页
        2.2.2 Hierarchical Needs第20-23页
    2.3 Summary第23-24页
Chapter 3 Environmental Forces of Pastoral Disillusion第24-32页
    3.1 Introduction第24页
    3.2 Social Movements第24-26页
        3.2.1 The Vietnam War第25页
        3.2.2 Newark Unrest第25-26页
        3.2.3 Self-immolation Event第26页
    3.3 Social Conflicts第26-31页
        3.3.1 Cultural Environments Conflicts第27-29页
        3.3.2 Religious Conflicts第29页
        3.3.3 Political Conflicts第29-31页
    3.4 Summary第31-32页
Chapter 4 Internal Needs—The Road of Pastoral Disillusion第32-56页
    4.1 The Gratification of Lower Needs—Pastoral Development and Maintaining ..第33-43页
        4.1.1 Physiological Needs—Pastoral Development第33-34页
        4.1.2 Esteem Needs—Pastoral Maintaining第34-43页
    4.2 The Pursuit of Highest Needs—Pastoral Decline第43-51页
        4.2.1 Family Members’ Self-actualization第44-49页
        4.2.2 Consequences of Self-actualization第49-51页
    4.3 The Loss of Lower Needs—Pastoral Destruction第51-55页
        4.3.1 Belongingness and Love Lost第51-54页
        4.3.2 Physiological Health Lost第54-55页
    4.4 Summary第55-56页
Chapter 5 Conclusion第56-58页
Acknowledgements第58-59页
References第59-61页
Research Results Obtained During the Study for Master Degree第61页

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