| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第6-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-14页 |
| Chapter One The Ritual Circumcision in Judaism and Its Modern Challenges | 第14-22页 |
| ·The Significance of Ritual Circumcision in Judaism | 第14-19页 |
| ·The Changes of Ritual Circumcision before and after American Challenges | 第19-22页 |
| Chapter Two The Change of Ethnic Mark | 第22-31页 |
| ·The Decline of Communal Authority | 第22-28页 |
| ·The De-Jewishness of Family | 第28-31页 |
| Chapter Three The Change of Religious Mark | 第31-44页 |
| ·The Medicalization of Ritual Circumcision | 第31-38页 |
| ·The Challenge from Civil Religion of American Jews | 第38-44页 |
| Chapter Four The Change of Patriarchal Mark | 第44-51页 |
| ·The Parents’Role in Ritual Observance and Identity Shaping | 第45-47页 |
| ·The Created Rituals for Girls against the Unequal Ritual Circumcision | 第47-51页 |
| Conclusion | 第51-55页 |
| Work Cited | 第55-59页 |
