| 中文摘要 | 第4-9页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第9-11页 |
| ABBREVIATIONS | 第20-22页 |
| CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION OF THE RESEARCH | 第22-33页 |
| 1.1 Significance and Overall Objectives of the Study | 第22-33页 |
| 1.1.1 Background to the study | 第22-26页 |
| 1.1.2 Statement of the Problem | 第26-28页 |
| 1.1.3 Significance of the Research | 第28-29页 |
| 1.1.4 Research Objectives | 第29页 |
| 1.1.5 Research Questions | 第29-30页 |
| 1.1.6 Research Contents | 第30页 |
| 1.1.7 Conceptual Framework | 第30-32页 |
| 1.1.8 Limitations to the Study | 第32-33页 |
| CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL APPROACH | 第33-63页 |
| 2.1 Theoretical Approach | 第33-35页 |
| 2.1.1 Sustainable Rural Livelihood Approach (SRLA) | 第33-34页 |
| 2.1.2 Relevance of the theory to the study | 第34-35页 |
| 2.2 Empirical Literature Review | 第35-41页 |
| 2.2.1 Agriculture in the Tanzanian Context | 第35-36页 |
| 2.2.2 Agriculture in Tanzania from 1961 to 2014 | 第36-38页 |
| 2.2.3 The actual situation in the Agricultural Sector | 第38-39页 |
| 2.2.4 Challenges facing the Agricultural Sector in Tanzania | 第39-41页 |
| 2.3 International Aid | 第41-56页 |
| 2.3.1 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) Countries Aid | 第41-42页 |
| 2.3.2 DAC Countries Aid-Institutional arrangements | 第42-43页 |
| 2.3.3 DAC countries-Aid Forms | 第43-44页 |
| 2.3.4 DAC countries-Aid Delivery and Principles | 第44-45页 |
| 2.3.5 USAID under DAC | 第45-46页 |
| 2.3.6 South-South Cooperation (SSC) | 第46-48页 |
| 2.3.7 China as a Southern Donor | 第48-50页 |
| 2.3.8 China Aid Institutional arrangements | 第50-51页 |
| 2.3.9 China Aid Forms | 第51页 |
| 2.3.10 China Aid Mode of Delivery | 第51-52页 |
| 2.3.11 China Aid Principles | 第52页 |
| 2.3.12 China Aid to Africa | 第52-53页 |
| 2.3.13 Major Shifts of Chinese Engagement with Africa | 第53-54页 |
| 2.3.14 China's Agricultural Development SSC in Africa | 第54-56页 |
| 2.3.15 Comparison of DAC and SSC | 第56页 |
| 2.4 Agricultural Aid to Tanzania | 第56-60页 |
| 2.4.1 USAID's Position in Financing Agricultural Projects in Tanzania | 第57-59页 |
| 2.4.2 Chinese Agricultural Engagement in Tanzania | 第59-60页 |
| 2.5 Donor relations with the Aid Recipients | 第60页 |
| 2.6 Barriers that impede Aid Effectiveness in Developing Countries | 第60-62页 |
| 2.7 Research Gap | 第62-63页 |
| CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY | 第63-69页 |
| 3.1 Research Design | 第63页 |
| 3.2 Study Area | 第63-64页 |
| 3.3 Target Population | 第64-65页 |
| 3.4 Type and Source of Data | 第65页 |
| 3.5 Sample Size and Selection | 第65-66页 |
| 3.5.1 Sample Size | 第65页 |
| 3.5.2 Sample Selection | 第65-66页 |
| 3.6 Data Collection Methods | 第66-67页 |
| 3.6.1 Personal Interviewing | 第66页 |
| 3.6.2 In-depth Key Informant Interviews | 第66页 |
| 3.6.3 Focus Group Discussions | 第66-67页 |
| 3.6.4 Observations | 第67页 |
| 3.6.5 Document Review | 第67页 |
| 3.7 Data Processing and Analysis | 第67页 |
| 3.8 Ethical Considerations | 第67-68页 |
| 3.9 Quality Control | 第68-69页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR:USAID PROJECT IN MVOMERO DISTRICT | 第69-92页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第69页 |
| 4.2 Project Description | 第69-72页 |
| 4.2.1 Crops grown | 第70-71页 |
| 4.2.2 Project operation | 第71页 |
| 4.2.3 Project implementation approach | 第71-72页 |
| 4.2.4 Project Activities | 第72页 |
| 4.3 Demographic Information of the Study Respondents in Mvomero District | 第72-74页 |
| 4.3.1 Sex of the respondents in Mvomero District | 第72-73页 |
| 4.3.2 Age of the respondents in Mvomero District | 第73页 |
| 4.3.3 Education of the respondents in Mvomero District | 第73-74页 |
| 4.3.4 Farm Ownership | 第74页 |
| 4.4 Achievements of the project on boosting small scale rice farmers livelihoods | 第74-85页 |
| 4.4.1 Improving Small Scale Rice Farmers Productivity through Appropriate Technologies | 第74-76页 |
| 4.4.2 Improved Seed Varieties | 第76-79页 |
| 4.4.3 Infrastructure Development | 第79-80页 |
| 4.4.4 Empowering small scale rice farmers through trainings | 第80页 |
| 4.4.5 Use of fertilizers | 第80-81页 |
| 4.4.6 Proper Spacing | 第81-82页 |
| 4.4.7 Weed Control | 第82-83页 |
| 4.4.8 Straight Row Transplanting | 第83-84页 |
| 4.4.9 Strategies in place to sustain the project's achievements | 第84-85页 |
| 4.5 Relationships between USAID donors and recipients of agricultural aid in Mvomero District | 第85-87页 |
| 4.5.1 USAID Engagement with the Ministry of Agriculture | 第85页 |
| 4.5.2 USAID Engagement with the Regional Officials | 第85-86页 |
| 4.5.3 USAID Engagement with the District Officials | 第86页 |
| 4.5.4 USAID Engagement with the Villagers (Local Authorities and Small scale farmers) | 第86-87页 |
| 4.6 Barriers that impede USAID agricultural aid effectiveness in Mvomero District | 第87-92页 |
| 4.6.1 Lack of access to market | 第87-88页 |
| 4.6.2 High cost of fertilizers | 第88-89页 |
| 4.6.3 Poor cooperation from some partners | 第89页 |
| 4.6.4 Lack of access to credit by small scale farmers | 第89-90页 |
| 4.6.5 Pastoralist Invasion on farmer's agricultural land | 第90-92页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE:IPRCC PROJECT IN KILOSA DISTRICT | 第92-110页 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 第92页 |
| 5.2 Project Description | 第92-94页 |
| 5.2.1 Crops grown | 第92页 |
| 5.2.2 Project operation | 第92-93页 |
| 5.2.3 Project implementation approach | 第93页 |
| 5.2.4 Project Activities | 第93-94页 |
| 5.3 Demographic Information of the Study Respondents | 第94-96页 |
| 5.3.1 Sex of the respondents | 第94-95页 |
| 5.3.2 Age of the respondents in Kilosa District | 第95页 |
| 5.3.3 Education of the respondents in Kilosa District | 第95-96页 |
| 5.3.4 Farm Ownership | 第96页 |
| 5.4 Achievements of the project on boosting small scale farmers livelihoods | 第96-103页 |
| 5.4.1 Capacity building of farmers through trainings and field demonstrations | 第96-98页 |
| 5.4.2 Practicing Appropriate Maize Spacing | 第98-99页 |
| 5.4.3 Formed a Small Savings Farmers group (SACCOs) | 第99页 |
| 5.4.4 Use of appropriate technologies | 第99-100页 |
| 5.4.5 Use of Improved seed varieties | 第100-101页 |
| 5.4.6 Appropriate Number of maize seeds planted per hole | 第101页 |
| 5.4.7 Application of Fertilizers | 第101-102页 |
| 5.4.8 Infrastructure Developments | 第102-103页 |
| 5.4.9 Strategies in place to sustain the project's achievements | 第103页 |
| 5.5 Relationships between IPRCC and recipients of agricultural aid in Kilosa District | 第103-106页 |
| 5.5.1 IPRCC Engagement with the Ministry of Agriculture | 第103-104页 |
| 5.5.2 IPRCC Engagement with the Regional Officials | 第104页 |
| 5.5.3 IPRCC Engagement with the District Officials | 第104-105页 |
| 5.5.4 IPRCC Engagement with the Villagers | 第105-106页 |
| 5.6 Barriers that impede IPRCC agricultural aid effectiveness in Kilosa District | 第106-110页 |
| 5.6.1 Lack of access to market by small scale farmers | 第106-107页 |
| 5.6.2 Lack of irrigation in the project implementation villages | 第107页 |
| 5.6.3 Insufficient rainfall | 第107页 |
| 5.6.4 Pastoralist invasion on farmer's agricultural land | 第107-110页 |
| CHAPTER SIX: COMPARISON OF THE TWO DONOR FUNDED AGRICULTURAL PROJECTS | 第110-127页 |
| 6.1 Introduction | 第110页 |
| 6.2 Comparisons in project design | 第110-111页 |
| 6.3 Comparisons in implementation practices on attaining project results | 第111-116页 |
| 6.3.1 Differences in implementation practices | 第112-115页 |
| 6.3.2 Similarities in implementation practices | 第115-116页 |
| 6.4 Effectiveness assessment comparisons on boosting small scale farmers livelihoods | 第116-119页 |
| 6.4.1 Introducing new agricultural practices | 第116-117页 |
| 6.4.2 Education of Small scale farmers on Improved Farming Practices | 第117页 |
| 6.4.3 Improvements in Rural Infrastructure | 第117-118页 |
| 6.4.4 Enhancing farmers productivity through the provision of farming equipments | 第118页 |
| 6.4.5 Accessibility and provision of agricultural Loans to farmers | 第118-119页 |
| 6.5 Effectiveness assessment comparisons on donor-recipient relations for agricultural improvement | 第119-122页 |
| 6.5.1 Networks and Partnerships with different stakeholders | 第119页 |
| 6.5.2 Having a range of approaches to deal with the different partners | 第119-120页 |
| 6.5.3 Following protocol with the different partners | 第120页 |
| 6.5.4 Flexibility with Local Implementation partners | 第120-121页 |
| 6.5.5 Knowledge Exchange through donor-recipient inter-country visits | 第121页 |
| 6.5.6 Ownership of the project by the aid recipients | 第121页 |
| 6.5.7 Donor Commitments on communicating Progress | 第121-122页 |
| 6.6 Key Considerations under challenges that impede agricultural aid effectiveness | 第122页 |
| 6.6.1 Short Funding Duration | 第122页 |
| 6.6.2 Fragmentations in Donor-Partner Cooperation's | 第122页 |
| 6.6.3 Poor implementation of agricultural policies by recipient governments | 第122页 |
| 6.7 Lessons that the two donor projects can learn from each other | 第122-124页 |
| 6.7.1 Lessons for IPRCC China from USAID-USA | 第123页 |
| 6.7.2 Lessons for USAID-USA from IPRCC China | 第123-124页 |
| 6.8 Implications of the findings-for Tanzania | 第124-125页 |
| 6.9 Relevancy of the Research | 第125-127页 |
| CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY IMPLICATIONS | 第127-130页 |
| 7.1 Conclusions | 第127-128页 |
| 7.2 Recommendations for Policy Implications | 第128-129页 |
| 7.3 Areas for further research | 第129-130页 |
| REFERENCES | 第130-148页 |
| APPENDIX | 第148-156页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第156-158页 |
| PUBLISHED PAPERS | 第158-160页 |
| CURRICULUM VITAE | 第160-165页 |
