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长期施肥对粘质红壤性质和玉米水分关系的影响

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms第13-15页
摘要第15-18页
ABSTRACT第18-21页
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION第22-27页
    1.1 Background to the problem第22-23页
    1.2 Problem statement and justification第23页
    1.3 Research questions第23-24页
    1.4 Objectives第24页
    1.5 Hypotheses第24-25页
    1.6 Significance and anticipated output第25-27页
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATUREREVIEW第27-49页
    2.1. Overview第27-28页
        2.1.1. Red soils第27-28页
        2.1.2. Climate conditions第28页
    2.2. Soil properties and fertilization systems第28-37页
        2.2.1. Soil chemical properties as affected by fertilization第29-33页
        2.2.2. Soil physics properties as affected by fertilization第33-37页
    2.3. Crop performance and fertilization systems第37-42页
    2.4. Soil-crop-water continuum and fertilization systems第42-45页
    2.5. Soil-crop-water relation and fertilization systems第45-49页
CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHODS第49-61页
    3.1. Study area and soil sampling第49-51页
        3.1.1. Study area第49-50页
        3.1.2. Soil Sampling第50-51页
    3.2. Experimental design,treatments and management第51-52页
    3.3. Measurements第52-59页
        3.3.1. Meteorological data第52-53页
        3.3.2. Soil measurements第53-54页
        3.3.3. Plant measurements第54-55页
        3.3.4. Crop water stress index第55-56页
        3.3.5. Atmosphere water potential第56-57页
        3.3.6. Soil water potential第57-58页
        3.3.7. Soil hydraulic properties第58-59页
        3.3.8. Harvesting of Maize第59页
    3.4. Calculations第59-60页
    3.5 Statistical analysis第60-61页
CHAPTER FOUR: EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON RED SOILPROPERTIES第61-72页
    4.1. Chemical properties第61-63页
        4.1.1. Soil organic carbon第61页
        4.1.2. Soil pH第61-62页
        4.1.3. Soil nutrients第62-63页
    4.2. Physical properties第63-65页
        4.2.1. Soil bulk density第63页
        4.2.2. Soil porosity第63-64页
        4.2.3. Soil penetration resistance第64-65页
    4.3. Hydraulic properties第65-69页
        4.3.1. Soil water retention capacity第65-68页
        4.3.2. Saturated and unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivities第68-69页
    4.4. Discussions第69-72页
CHAPTER FIVE: EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON THEPERFORMANCE OF MAIZE第72-88页
    5.1. Plant height,stem diameter,leaf area and dynamics第72-76页
        5.1.1. Plant height第72页
        5.1.2. Stem diameter第72-73页
        5.1.3. Leaf area and leaf area index第73-76页
    5.2. Maize root distribution and dynamics第76-79页
    5.3. Maize yield and dry matter第79-83页
        5.3.1. Maize yield第79-82页
        5.3.2. Dry matter第82-83页
    5.4. Nutrients accumulation第83-85页
    5.5. Discussions第85-88页
CHAPTER SIX: EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON WATERDYNAMICS AND CROP WATER STRESS第88-113页
    6.1. Soil water content and dynamics第88-91页
    6.2 Soil available water content and dynamics第91-93页
    6.3 Soil penetration resistance and dynamics第93-97页
    6.4 Relationships between penetration resistance and soil water content第97-101页
    6.5. Crop water stress index (CWSI) and (air-leaf temperature difference anddynamics)第101-108页
    6.6 Discussions第108-113页
CHAPTER SEVEN: EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS ON SOIL-CROPWATER RELATION第113-126页
    7.1 Soil water potentials第113-114页
    7.2. Root water potentials第114-117页
    7.3 Leaf water potentials第117-121页
    7.4 Atmosphere water potentials第121-122页
    7.5 Discussion第122-126页
CHAPTER EIGHT: CONCLUSIONS第126-131页
REFERENCES第131-149页
ACKNOWLEDGMENT第149-150页
List of Publications and Activities第150页

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