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利用CRISPR/Cas9系统建立基因修饰猪以及在人细胞中对顺式作用元件做注释

Abstract第6-7页
中文摘要第9-11页
Abbreviations第11-12页
Chapter Ⅰ A brief review about CRISPR/Cas9 system and its applications as abiotechnology tool第12-59页
    1.1 Background of CRISPR/Cas systems第13-24页
        1.1.1 History of CRISPR/Cas research第13-14页
        1.1.2 Common features of CRISPR/Cas systems第14-17页
        1.1.3 Classification of CRISPR/Cas systems第17-22页
        1.1.4 Milestone of CRISPR/Cas9 research第22-24页
    1.2 Principles and methodology for genome editing by CRISPR/Cas9第24-41页
        1.2.1 Principle for KO and KI by Cas9 nucleases第24-25页
        1.2.2 Principle for genome targeting and modification by dead Cas9第25-26页
        1.2.3 Methods to enhance genome editing specificity of CRISPR/Cas9第26-33页
        1.2.4 Methods to increase efficiency of HDR第33-35页
        1.2.5 Comparison of ZFNs, TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9 systems第35-41页
    1.3 Applications of CRISPR/Cas9第41-47页
        1.3.1 KO or KI by Cas9 nucleases in diverse species第41-44页
        1.3.2 Somatic genome editing by Cas9 nucleases for diseases modeling第44-45页
        1.3.3 Preclinical trials through KO endogenous genes or viral genomes by Cas9 nucleases第45-46页
        1.3.4 Gene regulation by dCas9第46-47页
    1.4 Summary and perspective第47-48页
    References第48-59页
Chapter Ⅱ Efficient generation of gene-modified pigs via injection of zygote withCas9/sgRNA and TALENs第59-110页
    2.1 Abstract第60-61页
    2.2 Introduction第61-63页
    2.3 Efficient generation of Npc1l1-null pigs via injection of zygote with Cas9/sgRNA第63-84页
        2.3.1 Introduction第63-64页
        2.3.2 Materials and methods第64-68页
        2.3.3 Results第68-82页
        2.3.4 Discussion第82-84页
    2.4 Efficient generation of B2m-null pigs via injection of zygote with TALENs第84-105页
        2.4.1 Introduction第84-86页
        2.4.2 Materials and methods第86-90页
        2.4.3 Results第90-104页
        2.4.4 Discussion第104-105页
    2.5 Summary and discussion第105-106页
    References第106-110页
Chapter Ⅲ Functional annotation of cis-regulatory elements in human cells bydCas9/sgRNA第110-137页
    3.1 Abstract第111-112页
    3.2 Introduction第112-113页
    3.3 Materials and methods第113-118页
        3.3.1 Reagents第113页
        3.3.2 Vector constructs第113-114页
        3.3.3 Antibodies第114页
        3.3.4 Cell culture and transfection第114-115页
        3.3.5 T7EN1 cleavage assay第115页
        3.3.6 Luciferase activity assay第115页
        3.3.7 RT-qPCR assay第115-116页
        3.3.8 Chromatin Immuno-precipitation(ChIP)analyses第116-118页
    3.4 Results第118-133页
        3.4.1 Cis-element-specific dCas9/sgRNA works effectively against a reporter construct第118-123页
        3.4.2 dCas9/sgRNA can effectively target endogenous cis-elements with minimal efforts of optimization第123-125页
        3.4.3 dCas9/sgRNA can independently target cis-elements separated by short spacers and can confer multiplexed targeting第125-130页
        3.4.4 dCas9/sgRNA-mediated cis-element targeting may proceed with considerable specificity第130-133页
    3.5 Discussion第133-135页
    References第135-137页
Acknowledgements第137-138页
Publications第138-140页

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