| ABSTRACT | 第3页 |
| 摘要 | 第4-8页 |
| Nomenclature | 第8-11页 |
| 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION | 第11-21页 |
| 1.1 THE DEMAND FOR ENERGY | 第11-12页 |
| 1.2 RESEARCH PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE: | 第12-15页 |
| 1.3 The research contents | 第15-16页 |
| 1.4 Water production | 第16-17页 |
| 1.5 Water flooding management | 第17-21页 |
| 1.5.1 Intelligent Well Completion (IWC) and water flooding management | 第18-21页 |
| 2 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第21-35页 |
| 2.1 SUMMARY AND HISTORICAL GROWTH | 第21-22页 |
| 2.2 ACADEMIC LITERATURE | 第22-23页 |
| 2.3 KEY INDUSTRY COMPANIES | 第23-26页 |
| 2.3.1 Halliburton | 第23页 |
| 2.3.2 Well Dynamics | 第23-26页 |
| 2.4 BAKER HUGHES | 第26-27页 |
| 2.4.1 Intelligent Well Systems (IWS) | 第26-27页 |
| 2.4.2 Well Monitoring Instrumentation | 第27页 |
| 2.5 SCHLUMBERGER | 第27-29页 |
| 2.6 TECHNOLOGY DESIGN AND MECHANISM | 第29-31页 |
| 2.6.1 ICD | 第29-30页 |
| 2.6.2 ICV | 第30页 |
| 2.6.3 Simple On/Off ICV | 第30页 |
| 2.6.4 Variable Control ICV | 第30-31页 |
| 2.6.5 Sliding Sleeves | 第31页 |
| 2.7 APPLICATIONS OF INTELLIGENT WELL TECHNOLOGY | 第31页 |
| 2.8 INTELLIGENT INJECTION | 第31-32页 |
| 2.9 BENEFITS OF INTELLIGENT WELLS (IWS) | 第32-33页 |
| 2.10 REAL WORLD CASE STUDIES | 第33-35页 |
| 3 CHAPTER 3 SELECTIONBETWEEN PASSIVE AND ACTIVE INflOW-CONTROL COMPLETION | 第35-50页 |
| 3.1 UNCERTAINTY IN THE RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION | 第36-37页 |
| 3.2 MORE FLEXIBLE GROWTH | 第37-38页 |
| 3.2.1 Reactive Control Based on “Unwanted” Fluid Flows | 第37页 |
| 3.2.2 Proactive Control | 第37页 |
| 3.2.3 Real Time Optimization | 第37-38页 |
| 3.3 NUMBER OF CONTROLLABLE ZONES | 第38-39页 |
| 3.4 INNER FLOW CONDUITDIAMETER | 第39-42页 |
| 3.4.1 Completion Sizes | 第39-40页 |
| 3.4.2 Impact of the Inner Flow Conduit Diameter on Inflow Performance | 第40-42页 |
| 3.5 FORMATION PERMEABILITY | 第42-45页 |
| 3.6 VALUE OF INFORMATION | 第45-46页 |
| 3.7 MULTIPLE RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT (MRM) | 第46-48页 |
| 3.8 LONG TERM EQUIPMENT RELIABILITY | 第48-49页 |
| 3.9 EQUIPMENT COST | 第49页 |
| 3.10 INSTALLATION | 第49-50页 |
| 4 CHAPTER 4 INJECTION-FLUID DISTRIBUTIONS FOR MULTIPLE ZONES INTELLIGENT INJECTION SYSTEM (IIS) | 第50-66页 |
| 4.1 INTRODUCTION | 第50页 |
| 4.2 TYPICAL TWO-ZONE INTELLIGENT INJECTION SYSTEM AND PRESENTED REAL TIME DATA | 第50-52页 |
| 4.3 THE AVAILABLE DOWN-HOLE REAL-TIME DATA | 第52-53页 |
| 4.4 METHOD 1: APPLYING DOWN-HOLE REAL-TIME DATA TO ESTIMATE FLOW ALLOCATION | 第53-55页 |
| 4.4.1 Intelligent Injection Flow Allocation | 第53-55页 |
| 4.5 TWO-ZONE FLUID ALLOCATION MODEL .. ILLUSTRATION OF MODEL DEVELOPING AND SOLUTION PROCEDURE | 第55-58页 |
| 4.5.1 Real-Time Fluid Allocation Model | 第55-58页 |
| 4.6 SOLUTION PROCEDURES OF THE TWO-ZONE INTELLIGENT INJECTION SYSTEM FLUID ALLOCATION MODEL | 第58-59页 |
| 4.7 METHOD 2: ESTIMATION OF FLOW ALLOCATION | 第59-60页 |
| 4.7.1 Injection Flow Allocation Model Study | 第59-60页 |
| 4.8 DERIVATION OF THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE GENERAL MULTI-ZONE INTELLIGENT INJECTION SYSTEM FLUID ALLOCATION PREDICTION MODEL | 第60-62页 |
| 4.9 CONTROLLING FLUID DISTRIBUTION BY CHANGING ICV POSITIONS | 第62-66页 |
| 5 CHAPTER 5 MONITORING THE PERFORMANCE OF WATER FLOODING MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE OF WATER INJECTION PROJECTS | 第66-74页 |
| 5.1 SEMI-LOG PLOT OF OIL CUT OR WATER CUT VERSUS CUMULATIVE OIL PRODUCTION (CUT-CUM PLOT) | 第67-74页 |
| 5.1.1 Semi-log plot of Water oil ratio (WOR) versus cumulative oil production | 第67-69页 |
| 5.1.2 The X-Plot | 第69-71页 |
| 5.1.3 The Hall Plot | 第71-74页 |
| 6 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION | 第74-76页 |
| FUTURE WORKS | 第76-77页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第77-78页 |
| REFERENCES | 第78-82页 |
