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Oil Shale Pyrolysis under Non-conventional Conditions

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
1 Introduction第13-39页
    1.1 Background and significance of research第13-15页
    1.2 Oil shale pyrolysis第15-22页
        1.2.1 Oil shale pyrolysis process第15-18页
        1.2.2 Influencing factors on oil shale pyrolysis第18-22页
    1.3 Fast pyrolysis technology第22-26页
    1.4 The oil shale pyrolysis technology第26-36页
        1.4.1 Direct heating technology第27-35页
        1.4.2 Indirect heating technology第35-36页
    1.5 Research objective and main research contents第36-39页
        1.5.1 Research objective第36-37页
        1.5.2 Main research contents第37-39页
2 Characterization of oil shale and pyrolysis products第39-49页
    2.1 Introduction第39页
    2.2 Characterization of oil shale第39-42页
        2.2.1 Proximate and ultimate analysis第39页
        2.2.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)第39-41页
        2.2.3 Fischer assay analysis第41-42页
    2.3 Pyrolysis product distribution第42-46页
        2.3.1 Char yield第42页
        2.3.2 Shale oil yield第42页
        2.3.3 Water yield第42-44页
        2.3.4 Gas yield第44页
        2.3.5 Hydrogen balance calculation第44-46页
    2.4 Pyrolysis product analysis and characterization第46-49页
        2.4.1 Characterization of shale char第46-47页
        2.4.2 Characterization of shale oil第47-48页
        2.4.3 Characterization of pyrolysis gas第48-49页
3 Basic retorting characteristics of pyrolysis of Huadian oil shale第49-67页
    3.1 Introduction第49页
    3.2 Experimental section第49-51页
        3.2.1 Raw material第49页
        3.2.2 Experimental facility and procedure第49-51页
    3.3 Results and discussion第51-65页
        3.3.1 Influence of pyrolysis temperature第51-53页
        3.3.2 Influence of particle bed thickness第53-59页
        3.3.3 Influence of reduced pressure第59-65页
    3.4 Conclusions第65-67页
4 Pyrolysis in indirectly heated fixed bed with internals under reduced pressure第67-87页
    4.1 Introduction第67页
    4.2 Experimental section第67-70页
        4.2.1 Raw material第67-68页
        4.2.2 Experimental facility and procedure第68-70页
    4.3 Results and discussion第70-85页
        4.3.1 Effect of internals under vacuum conditions第70-74页
        4.3.2 Pyrolysis product characterization第74-79页
        4.3.3 Pyrolysis at different temperatures第79-85页
    4.4 Conclusions第85-87页
5 Pyrolysis of oil shale in an infrared heating reactor第87-117页
    5.1 Introduction第87页
    5.2 Experimental section第87-91页
        5.2.1 Raw material第87-88页
        5.2.2 Experimental facility and procedure第88-91页
    5.3 Results and discussion第91-114页
        5.3.1 Pyrolysis with varied heating rate第91-97页
        5.3.2 Fast heating pyrolysis versus Fischer Assay第97-102页
        5.3.3 Fast heating pyrolysis at varied temperatures第102-106页
        5.3.4 Fast heating pyrolysis at varied particle layers第106-112页
        5.3.5 Fast heating pyrolysis at varied particle size第112-114页
    5.4 Conclusion第114-117页
6 Conclusion第117-121页
    6.1 Conclusion第117-118页
    6.2 Innovation第118-119页
    6.3 Recommendations for further research第119-121页
Reference第121-127页
Bibliography and Research Publication第127-129页
Acknowledgement第129页

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