Synopsis | 第1-6页 |
摘要 | 第6-8页 |
Abbreviations of Ernest Hemingway’s Works | 第8-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-15页 |
Chapter One Ecocriticism and Hemingway’s Natural World | 第15-30页 |
I. A General Survey of Ecocriticism | 第15-22页 |
11. Hemingway and His Ecological Consciousness | 第22-30页 |
Chapter Two The Old Man and the Sea: Symbiosis Between Man and Nature | 第30-48页 |
I. The Harmony Between Man and Nature | 第32-37页 |
II. Man’s Dependence on Nature | 第37-40页 |
III. The Failure of the Code Hero | 第40-48页 |
Chapter Three Hemingway’s Ecological Consciousness in Three Short Stories | 第48-69页 |
I. “Big Two-Hearted River”: Returning to Nature | 第48-55页 |
II. “An African Story”: The Conflict between Man and Nature | 第55-62页 |
III. “Fathers and Sons”: Reminiscence of Lost Natural Beauty | 第62-69页 |
Conclusion | 第69-73页 |
Works Cited | 第73-78页 |
Acknowledgements | 第78-79页 |