CHINESE ABSTRACT | 第1-6页 |
ENGLISH ABSTRACT | 第6-8页 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第8-12页 |
Chapter One: Introduction | 第12-16页 |
1.1 Background | 第12-14页 |
1.2 Research questions | 第14-16页 |
Chapter Two: Foreign language anxiety and its sources | 第16-30页 |
2.1 Definitions | 第16-19页 |
2.1.1 Psychological perspectives | 第16-18页 |
2.1.2 Second-language-learning perspectives | 第18-19页 |
2.2 Foreign language anxiety and foreign language learning | 第19-25页 |
2.2.1 Positive relationship | 第20-21页 |
2.2.2 Negative relationship | 第21-22页 |
2.2.3 Other views in debate | 第22-25页 |
2.3 Foreign language anxiety and school environment | 第25-30页 |
2.3.1 School Effects | 第25-27页 |
2.3.2 School Belonging | 第27-28页 |
2.3.3 The Classroom | 第28-30页 |
Chapter Three: Anxiety-an important affective variable in foreign language learning | 第30-49页 |
3.1 Affective elements in foreign language learning | 第30-33页 |
3.1.1 Definition of affect | 第30-31页 |
3.1.2 The role affective elements play in foreign language learning | 第31-33页 |
3.2 Language anxiety as one of the affective components in foreign language learning | 第33-42页 |
3.2.1 Measurement of language anxiety | 第34-35页 |
3.2.2 Aspects of language anxiety | 第35-42页 |
3.3 Previous researches | 第42-46页 |
3.3.1 Suggestive findings | 第43-45页 |
3.3.2 Conflictive findings | 第45-46页 |
3.4 Towards a theoretical synthesis | 第46-49页 |
Chapter Four: The comparative study of foreign language anxiety of high school students | 第49-66页 |
4.1 Instrument and objectives | 第49-51页 |
4.2 Procedures | 第51-53页 |
4.3 Analysis | 第53-62页 |
4.4 Results and discussions | 第62-66页 |
4.4.1 Foreign language anxiety level on school students | 第62-63页 |
4.4.2 Correlation between English test performance and anxiety level | 第63-64页 |
4.4.3 School and gender differences | 第64-66页 |
Chapter Five: Conclusions | 第66-72页 |
5.1 Implications | 第66-71页 |
5.1.1 Awareness of foreign language anxiety | 第66-67页 |
5.1.2 Affective techniques to alleviate debilitating feelings | 第67-68页 |
5.1.3 Innovative approaches | 第68-69页 |
5.1.4 Student-oriented approaches | 第69-71页 |
5.2 Limitations of the study | 第71页 |
5.3 Further research possibilities | 第71-72页 |
Appendixes | 第72-77页 |
References | 第77-90页 |