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FPSO上部结构物的火灾定量风险评估

致谢第5-6页
摘要第6-10页
Abstract第10-11页
1. Introduction第19-25页
    1.1 Background第19-21页
    1.2 Domestic and foreign research trends第21-22页
    1.3 Main research purpose第22-25页
2. Ignition probability on FPSO topside第25-47页
    2.1 Basic theory for ignition probability analysis第25-32页
        2.1.1 Historical Accident Frequency Data第26-27页
        2.1.2 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)第27-29页
        2.1.3 Event Tree Analysis (ETA)第29-31页
        2.1.4 Judgmental Evaluation第31-32页
    2.2 Parameters for ignition probability analysis第32-36页
        2.2.1 Fundamental ignition model parameter第33-34页
        2.2.2 Scenario specific model parameters第34-35页
        2.2.3 Ignition probabilities by ignition sources第35-36页
        2.2.4 Ignition probability from other ignition sources第36页
    2.3 Steps for ignition modelling第36-39页
        2.3.1 Event ignition第36页
        2.3.2 Gas exposure第36-37页
        2.3.3 Decision of the ignition modelling parameters第37页
        2.3.4 Detection and isolation of ignition sources第37-38页
        2.3.5 Ignition by continuous ignition sources第38页
        2.3.6 Ignition by discrete ignition sources第38页
        2.3.7 Ignition by hot works第38-39页
        2.3.8 Ignition by external ignition sources第39页
        2.3.9 Calculation of time variant ignition probabilities第39页
    2.4 Application of time history ignition calculation on FPSO topside第39-44页
        2.4.1 Numerical model第39-40页
        2.4.2 Leakage simulation based on scenario第40-42页
        2.4.3 Detection probability calculation第42页
        2.4.4 Discrete ignition probability第42-43页
        2.4.5 Continuous ignition probability第43-44页
        2.4.6 Time variant ignition probability第44页
    2.5 Discussion and result第44-47页
3. Leakage frequency on FPSO topside第47-63页
    3.1 Database for Leakage frequency calculation第47-49页
        3.1.1 Overview of database第47-49页
    3.2 Comparing the old and the latest leakage frequency第49-54页
        3.2.1 Comparing leakage frequencies第49-54页
    3.3 Application of leakage frequency for VLCC FPSO topside model第54-60页
        3.3.1 Leakage frequency in the area A第56-57页
        3.3.2 Leakage frequency in the area B第57-59页
        3.3.3 Leakage frequency in the area C第59-60页
    3.4 Discussion, fire frequency and result第60-63页
4. Validation of FDS for FPSO topside structure第63-75页
    4.1 Theory第63页
    4.2 Numerical model第63-65页
    4.3 FDS simulations第65-71页
        4.3.1 Geometry第65-66页
        4.3.2 Gird第66页
        4.3.3 Heat source in FDS第66-67页
        4.3.4 Monitoring point第67-68页
        4.3.5 Result第68-71页
    4.4 Comparing FDS result with wind tunnel test第71-74页
    4.5 Discussion and result第74-75页
5. Risk management of FPSO topside with Bowtie method第75-85页
    5.1 Applied Bowtie Risk assessment of fire accident on FPSO topside module第76-83页
        5.1.1 Hazard第77页
        5.1.2 Top Event第77-78页
        5.1.3 Threat第78页
        5.1.4 Consequence第78-79页
        5.1.5 Barrier Controls第79页
        5.1.6 Recovery第79-80页
        5.1.7 Escalation Factors第80页
        5.1.8 Escalation Factor Controls第80-81页
        5.1.9 Task第81页
        5.1.10 Risk Ranking第81页
        5.1.11 Review第81-83页
    5.2 Comparing the bowtie method with HAZOP第83页
    5.3 Discussion and result第83-85页
6. Conclusion第85-89页
    6.1 Research results第85-87页
    6.2 Innovative points第87页
    6.3 Prospects第87-89页
References第89-93页
A. Appendix A第93-115页
    A.1 Oil&Gas UK 1990-2007第93-107页
        ⅰ. All offshore units第93-97页
        ⅱ. All fixed units第97-100页
        ⅲ. All floating units第100-104页
        ⅳ. FPSOs第104-107页
    A.2 HSE第107-111页
    A.3 SINTEF第111-115页
B. Appendix B第115-120页
    B.1 Quantitative risk assessment software第115-116页
    B.2 Qualitative risk assessment第116页
    B.3 Scenario and probability analysis第116-118页
    B.4 Consequence Analysis第118-119页
    B.5 Risk management第119-120页
    B.6 Reporting and analysis of incidents and accidents第120页

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