首页--医药、卫生论文--外科学论文--骨科学(运动系疾病、矫形外科学)论文--矫形外科手术学论文--骨骼手术论文

经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎手术治疗腰椎间盘突出和腰椎管狭窄的临床效果

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第8-9页
DEDICATION第9-10页
ABSTRACT第10-11页
摘要第12-13页
PREFACE第13-16页
ABBREBIATIONS第16-17页
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION第17-24页
    1.1. Overview第17-22页
        1.1.1. Lumbar Disc Herniation第18-20页
        1.1.2. Lumbar Spine Stenosis第20-21页
        1.1.3. Background of Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery第21-22页
    1.2. The Purpose of the Research第22-24页
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW第24-50页
    2.1. Anatomy of Vertebral body第24-31页
        2.1.1. Vertebral Body第24-25页
        2.1.2. Intervertebral disc第25-26页
        2.1.3. Spinal Ligaments第26-27页
        2.1.4. Spinal Nerve第27-31页
        2.1.5. Other structures第31页
    2.2. Low Back Pain第31-45页
        2.2.1. Overview第31-32页
        2.2.2. Sign and symptoms第32页
        2.2.3. Causes第32-33页
        2.2.4. Pathophysiology第33-35页
        2.2.5. Diagnosis第35页
        2.2.6. Management第35-45页
    2.3. Literature Discussion:第45-50页
        2.3.1. Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation第45-49页
        2.3.2. Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery for Lumbar Stenosis第49-50页
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH ANALYSIS第50-82页
    3.1. Research Design and methodology第50-52页
        3.1.1. Research Design, Method and Data collection:第50页
        3.1.2. Population, Sample and Sampling Techniques第50-51页
        3.1.3. Statistical Analysis第51-52页
    3.2. Surgical Procedure (Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Spine Surgery)第52-56页
        3.2.1. Surgical Equipment/Instruments第52-53页
        3.2.2. Surgical (Transforaminal) Technique:第53-56页
    3.3. Clinical Evaluation第56-57页
        3.3.1. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) [142]第56-57页
        3.3.2. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) [144]第57页
        3.3.3. Macnab criteria[144]第57页
    3.4. Result and Data Interpretation第57-78页
        3.4.1. Overall analysis on preoperative and postoperative patient’s conditions treated with transforaminal approach第58-61页
        3.4.2. Analysis of preoperative and postoperatively patient’s conditions on the basis of gender.第61-66页
        3.4.3. Analysis of clinical outcome between LDH and LSS cases treated with transforaminal approach第66-72页
        3.4.4. Analysis of clinical outcome of patients of £55years old and >55 years old age undergone PTELS with transforaminal approach第72-78页
    3.5. DISCUSSION第78-81页
    3.6. CONCLUSION第81-82页
REFERENCE第82-93页

论文共93页,点击 下载论文
上一篇:继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进手术疗效分析—Systemic Review
下一篇:消肿面膜对重睑术后肿胀疗效的临床研究