| TABLE OF CONTENT | 第1-4页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第4-6页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第6-8页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第8-10页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第10-21页 |
| ·Object of This Study | 第10-14页 |
| ·Previous Study on Paco's Story | 第14-17页 |
| ·Significance and Methodology of the Study | 第17-19页 |
| ·Aims and Framework of the Thesis | 第19-21页 |
| CHAPTER TWO TRAUMATIZATION OF CHARACTERS | 第21-36页 |
| ·Representation of Characters' Traumatization through Memories | 第22-26页 |
| ·The Struggling between Reality and Memory | 第23-24页 |
| ·The War Experiences through Traumatic Memories | 第24-26页 |
| ·Representation of Character's Traumatization through Repeated Images | 第26-29页 |
| ·The Repetition of Cane and Scar | 第26-28页 |
| ·The Repetition of AWOL bag | 第28页 |
| ·The Repetition of Tattoo | 第28-29页 |
| ·Representation of Character's Traumatization through Descriptions | 第29-36页 |
| ·Descriptions on Paco's Difficulties of Looking for Job | 第30-31页 |
| ·Descriptions on Paco's Daily Labour | 第31-32页 |
| ·Descriptions on Paco's Nightmares | 第32-36页 |
| CHAPTER THREE NARRATIVE VOICES FROM DIFFERENT LEVELS | 第36-50页 |
| ·The Ghost Narrator in Extradigetic Level | 第36-42页 |
| ·Dialogue between Ghost Narrator and Narratte "James" | 第37-38页 |
| ·The Unreliability of Ghost Narrator | 第38-41页 |
| ·Ghost Narrator as the Voice-Over | 第41-42页 |
| ·Voices in Intradiegetic Level | 第42-47页 |
| ·The Voice of Mr. Elliot | 第43-44页 |
| ·The Voice of Ernest Monroe | 第44-45页 |
| ·The Voice of Jesse | 第45-47页 |
| ·Silent Voice in Hypodiegetic Level | 第47-50页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR AMERICAN MALE VETERAN'S FOCALIZATION | 第50-69页 |
| ·Focalization and Male Discourse Construction in Paco's Story | 第50-55页 |
| ·Focalization in Paco's Story | 第50-52页 |
| ·Constructing a Male Discourse | 第52-55页 |
| ·American Females as the Focalized | 第55-64页 |
| ·Nurse as the Focalized | 第58-60页 |
| ·Betsy as the Focalized | 第60-62页 |
| ·Cathy as the Focalized | 第62-64页 |
| ·Vietnam Female Soldiers as the Focalized | 第64-69页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第69-72页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第72-74页 |
