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Neonatal Tactile Stimulation Reverses Alterations in Novel Object Recognition, Sociability and Neuroendocrine Levels Induced by Neonatal Isolation in Male Adult Mandarin Voles (Microtus Mandarinus)

摘要第3-5页
Abstract第5-6页
List of Abbreviations第9-10页
Part Ⅰ Introduction第10-22页
    1.1 Background第10-12页
        1.1.1 The link between maternal separation (MS) and neonatal isolation (NI)第10-11页
        1.1.2 The link between neonatal tactile stimulation (NTS) and neonatal isolation (NI)第11-12页
    1.2 The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) and stress第12-14页
        1.2.1 The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis)第12-13页
        1.2.2 Regulation of the HP A axis activity第13-14页
    1.3 Corticosterone and stress第14页
    1.4 Oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP)第14-17页
        1.4.1 Neuropeptide-Oxytocin (OT)第14-15页
        1.4.2 Neuropeptide-Arginine vasopressin (AVP)第15页
        1.4.3 The link between Oxytocin (OT) and Arginine vasopressin (AVP)第15-17页
    1.5 Behavior tests第17-18页
        1.5.1 Open Field test (OF)第17页
        1.5.2 The novel object recognition test (NOR)第17-18页
        1.5.3 Male-male social interaction test第18页
    1.6 Animal model第18-19页
    1.7 Research significance and goal第19-22页
        1.7.1 The significance of study第19-21页
        1.7.2 The goal of study第21-22页
Part Ⅱ Materials and methods第22-30页
    2.1 Animals第22页
    2.2 Treatments第22-24页
        2.2.1 Neonatal isolation (NI)第23-24页
        2.2.2 Neonatal tactile stimulation (NTS)第24页
    2.3 Body weight第24页
    2.4 Open field test (OF)第24-25页
    2.5 Novel object recognition test (NOR)第25页
    2.6 Male-male social interaction第25-26页
    2.7 Immunohistochemistry第26-27页
    2.8 Serum corticosterone assay第27-28页
    2.9 Statistical analyses第28-30页
Part Ⅲ Results第30-40页
    3.1 Body weight第30页
    3.2 Open field (OF)第30-33页
    3.3 Novel object recognition test第33-35页
    3.4 Male-male social interaction第35-36页
    3.5 The number of OT-immunoreactive neurons第36页
    3.6 The number of AVP-immunoreaclive neurons第36-38页
    3.7 Serum corticosterone levels第38-40页
Part Ⅳ Discussion第40-48页
    4.1 Body weight第40页
    4.2 Open field (OF)第40-41页
    4.3 Novel object recognition (NOR)第41-43页
    4.4 Serum corticosterone levels第43-44页
    4.5 Aggressive and affiliation behavior第44-45页
    4.6 OT-IR and AVP-IR expression第45-48页
Conclusions第48-50页
References第50-66页
Plate第66-68页
Acknowledgements第68-70页
List of publications第70页

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