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氧化石墨烯调控纳米结构ZnO和TiO2及光催化性能改善

摘要第5-7页
Abstract第7-9页
Chapter 1 Introduction and Literature review第14-32页
    1.1 Background第14-16页
    1.2 Introduction to materials and defect states第16-17页
    1.3 Wide bandgap semiconductors第17-18页
    1.4 ZnO and TiO_2第18-20页
    1.5 Graphene and Graphene oxide第20-22页
    1.6 Reduced graphene oxide and semiconductor composites第22-24页
        1.6.1 Reduced graphene oxide-ZnO第22-23页
        1.6.2 Reduced graphene oxide-TiO_2第23-24页
    1.7 Defects in semiconductors第24-25页
    1.8 ZnO defect states第25页
    1.9 TiO_2 defect states第25-26页
    1.10 Effect of defect states on photocatalysis第26-28页
    1.11 Recovery of photocatalyst第28-29页
    1.12 Chemical synthesis of catalyst magnetic nanocomposites第29-30页
        1.12.1 Co-precipitation Method第29-30页
        1.12.2 Microwave Synthesis第30页
    1.13 The objective of this work第30-32页
Chapter 2 Experimental and Instrumentation第32-40页
    2.1 Introduction第32页
    2.2 Experimental section第32-33页
        2.2.1 Reagents and Chemicals第32页
        2.2.2 Sample preparations第32-33页
    2.3 Instrumentation第33-39页
        2.3.1 X-ray diffraction (XRD)第33-34页
        2.3.2 RAMAN spectroscopy第34页
        2.3.3 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)第34-36页
        2.3.4 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)第36-37页
        2.3.5 UV-VIS spectroscopy第37页
        2.3.6 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)第37-38页
        2.3.7 PL spectroscopy第38页
        2.3.8 Photocurrent and EIS第38-39页
    2.4 Summary第39-40页
Chapter 3 Lattice defects of ZnO and hybrids with GO: Characterization, EPR and Optoelectronic properties第40-58页
    3.1 Introduction第40-41页
    3.2 Preparation of samples第41页
        3.2.1 Preparation of ZnO nanoparticles第41页
        3.2.2 Preparation of GZ composites第41页
    3.3 Microstructures, morphology and phase composition characterization第41-46页
    3.4 Photoluminescence properties第46-48页
    3.5 Bonding and defect characterization by XPS第48-51页
    3.6 Absorbance properties第51-52页
    3.7 Electrochemical properties第52-54页
    3.8 Electron paramagnetic resonance properties第54-56页
    3.9 Summary第56-58页
Chapter 4 Defect engineering of ZnO nanoparticles by graphene oxide leading to enhanced visible light photocatalysis第58-84页
    4.1 Introduction第58-60页
    4.2 Preparation of samples第60-61页
        4.2.1 Preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles第60页
        4.2.2 Preparation of Fe_3O_4@Si O2 magnetic nanoparticles第60-61页
        4.2.3 Preparation of GZF composites第61页
    4.3 Microstructures, morphology and phase composition characterization第61-65页
    4.4 Magnetic measurements第65-66页
    4.5 Photoluminescence properties第66-69页
    4.6 Bonding and defects characterizations by XPS第69-70页
    4.7 Absorbance properties第70-73页
    4.8 Photocurrent response第73-74页
    4.9 Photocatalytic activity第74-83页
        4.9.1 Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and BPA第74-75页
        4.9.2 Apparent rate constants第75-76页
        4.9.3 Methylene blue and BPA photodegradation第76-83页
    4.10 Summary第83-84页
Chapter 5 ZnO flowers and graphene oxide hybridization for efficient photocatalytic degradation of o-xylene in water第84-102页
    5.1 Introduction第84-85页
    5.2 Sample preparation第85-86页
        5.2.1 Preparation of zinc oxide flowers第85页
        5.2.2 Preparation of GZ-hybrids第85-86页
    5.3 Growth of ZnO from particles to flowers第86-87页
    5.4 Microstructures, morphology and phase composition characterization第87-89页
    5.5 Absorbance properties第89-90页
    5.6 Photoluminescence properties第90-91页
    5.7 ZnO-graphene oxide bonding and defect characterization by XPS第91-92页
    5.8 Photocurrent response第92-93页
    5.9 Electrochemical Properties第93-95页
    5.10 Photocatalytic activity第95-100页
        5.10.1 Photo-catalytic degradation of o-xylene第95-97页
        5.10.2 Effect of Ethanol on the degradation percentage of o-xylene第97-98页
        5.10.3 Effect of potassium iodide (KI) on the degradation percentage of o-xylene ..第98-99页
        5.10.4 Effect of N2 gas purging on photo-catalytic degradation of o-xylene第99页
        5.10.5 Recyclability第99-100页
    5.11 Summary第100-102页
Chapter 6 TiO_2 hollow nanobox-graphene composites for excellent photo-catalytic conversion of CO_2 to CH_4第102-118页
    6.1 Introduction第102-103页
    6.2 Preparation of samples第103-104页
        6.2.1 Preparation of hollow TiO_2 nanoboxes第103页
        6.2.2 Preparation of Fe_3O_4@SiO_2 magnetic nanoparticles第103-104页
        6.2.3 Preparation of TFSG composites第104页
    6.3 Microstructures, morphology and phase composition characterization第104-106页
    6.4 Bonding and defect characteristics by XPS第106-109页
    6.5 Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements第109-110页
    6.6 Absorbance and magnetic properties第110-111页
    6.7 Photo current and electrochemical measurements第111-112页
    6.8 Photocatalytic activity第112-116页
        6.8.1 Photocatalytic CO_2 conversion to CH_4 and H_2 production第112-113页
        6.8.2 Photocatalytic CO_2 conversion to CH_4第113-115页
        6.8.3 Photocatalytic H_2 evaluation第115-116页
    6.9 Summary第116-118页
Chapter 7 Conclusion and Future work第118-122页
    7.1 Conclusions第118-120页
    7.2 Future work第120-122页
References第122-146页
List of Publications第146-148页
Acknowledgements第148页

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