| 摘要 | 第4-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| Contents | 第8-11页 |
| List of abbreviations | 第11-12页 |
| List of Tables | 第12-13页 |
| List of Figures | 第13-15页 |
| CHAPTER 1 Introduction | 第15-20页 |
| 1.1 Symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet in plants | 第15-17页 |
| 1.2 Research objectives | 第17页 |
| 1.3 Content and structure | 第17-19页 |
| 1.5 The context of this work | 第19-20页 |
| CHAPTER 2 Transition of life:from prokaryotic-to-eukaryotic world | 第20-41页 |
| 2.1 Biogenesis through symbiogenesis | 第21-23页 |
| 2.2 Symbiogenetic evolution | 第23-24页 |
| 2.3 Seven important symbiogenetic associations | 第24-25页 |
| 2.4 Evolution of mitochondria through symbiogenesis | 第25-27页 |
| 2.5 Symbiogenetic evolution of plastids | 第27页 |
| 2.6 Symbiogenetic evolution of secondary plastids | 第27-30页 |
| 2.7 Symbiogenesis of serial secondary and tertiary plastids | 第30-31页 |
| 2.8 Molecular machinery which sustained the symbiogenesis | 第31-33页 |
| 2.9 Membrane heredity and symbiogenetic evolution | 第33-36页 |
| 2.10 Symbiogenesis and evolutionary course of plastid | 第36-38页 |
| 2.11 Endosymbiont vs. organelle | 第38页 |
| 2.12 Some interesting endosymbiotic unions | 第38-41页 |
| CHAPTER 3 Symbiogenetic cellular heredity:Membranes Symbiogenetic cellular heredity:Membranes | 第41-53页 |
| 3.1 Transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes to symbiosis | 第42-44页 |
| 3.2 Transition from symbiosis to symbiogenesis | 第44-45页 |
| 3.3 Symbiogenesis and cellular hereditary matrix | 第45-46页 |
| 3.4 Membranes and the protein code at the early stages of evolution | 第46-48页 |
| 3.5 Evolution of symbiogenetic protein translocation system | 第48-50页 |
| 3.6 Eukaryotic protein import and export processes | 第50-53页 |
| CHAPTER 4 Cellular heredity:Symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet | 第53-75页 |
| 4.1 Escape of organelle fragments of DNA | 第54-55页 |
| 4.2 Mechanism of transfer of organelle DNA fragments into the nucleargenome | 第55-58页 |
| 4.3 Methods | 第58-75页 |
| CHAPTER 5 Results | 第75-87页 |
| 5.1 Size of the mitochondrial,plastid,and nuclear genomes | 第75-81页 |
| 5.2 Inter-organelle transfer of genes in selected species | 第81-82页 |
| 5.3 NUMTs and NUPTs in the nuclear genome of selected plant species | 第82-85页 |
| 5.4 Cyanobacterial(plastid)genes in the nuclear genomes of selected plantspecies | 第85-87页 |
| CHAPTER 6 Discussion | 第87-99页 |
| 6.1 Symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet is still in work | 第88-89页 |
| 6.2 Computational comparison between the size of the mitochondrial, plastidand nuclear genomes | 第89-91页 |
| 6.3 Current accomplishment of the symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet | 第91-93页 |
| 6.4 Footprint of the symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet in selected species | 第93-94页 |
| 6.5 Horizontal gene transfer | 第94-95页 |
| 6.6 Symbiogenetic evolution and metabolic innovations | 第95-96页 |
| 6.7 Evolutionary courses of mitochondria and plastids | 第96-97页 |
| 6.8 Factors which may affect the symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet | 第97页 |
| 6.9 Possible causes of retardation in symbiogenetic hereditary ratchet | 第97-99页 |
| CHAPTER 7 Conclusions and outlook | 第99-102页 |
| References | 第102-124页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第124-126页 |
| Publications | 第126-127页 |
