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美国主流媒体与另类媒体:美国在巴基斯坦的无人机战争

中文摘要第10-14页
ABSTRACT第14-21页
1 INTRODUCTION第22-37页
    1.1 MEDIATED GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR (GWOT) AND PAKISTAN第22-26页
    1.2 MYSTERIOUS 9/11 AND PAKISTAN: WAR HYSTERIA OF MEDIA AND POLITICS第26-29页
    1.3 ALTERNATIVE MEDIA (AM): ALTERNATIVE POLITICAL REALITY第29-32页
    1.4 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY第32-35页
    1.5 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY第35-37页
2 BACKGROUND第37-56页
    2.1 9/11, AND BUSH: MEDIA AND AMERICA'S COVERT COIN DRONE WAR第37-48页
    2.2 OBAMA'S DRONE WAR: MAINSTREAM MEDIA, ALTERNATIVE MEDIA, PUBLIC DEBATE ON US DRONEPOLICY第48-55页
    2.3 SUMMARY第55-56页
3 LITERATURE SYNTHESIS第56-88页
    3.1 THE PARADOX OF FREE AND INFORMED AMERICAN SOCIETY第56-61页
    3.2 MEDIA AND DRONE: BODY COUNT AND THE ERROR-RIDDEN SCHOLARSHIP第61-69页
    3.3 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYTHEORY AND INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM第69-72页
    3.4 THEORETICAL WORKING VISION OF AMERICAN CONGLOMERATE MAINSTREAM MEDIA (CMSM)第72-76页
    3.5 THE BAFFLE OF INFORMATION AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION第76-83页
    3.6 SUMMARY第83-86页
    3.7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS第86-88页
4 RESEARCH METHOD第88-103页
    4.1 STUDY DESIGN第88-93页
    4.2 DATA COLLECTION METHOD第93-95页
    4.3 THEMATIC ANALYSIS (TA)第95-99页
        4.3.1 Thematic Analysis (TA): Inductive (Data Driven) and Deductive (Theory Driven)第96-98页
        4.3.2 Themes Level: Semantic and Latent第98-99页
    4.4 DOING THEMATIC ANALYSIS: A RECURSIVE PROCESS WITH SIX PHASES第99-100页
    4.5 MANUAL CODING第100-103页
5 FINDINGS第103-177页
    5.1 THE NEW YORK TIMES DATA ANALYSIS第103-104页
    5.2 THE NEW YORK TIMES: PRO-WAR AND PRO-DRONES AND PRO-UNILATERAL VIOLENT FOREIGNPOLICY第104-115页
        5.2.1 Egregious but a "Just" "War of Necessity": Pakistan is a "Real Front"第104-107页
        5.2.2 Times' Megalomania V/S "Cancer" Republic of Terroristan: Game of "Cat andMouse"第107-111页
        5.2.3 New York Times' Deception and Contradiction: Confusion and Secrecy第111-115页
    5.3 THE NEW YORK TIMES: ANTI-WAR AND ANTI-DRONES AND ANTI-UNILATERAL VIOLENT FOREIGNPOLICY第115-119页
        5.3.1 Untenable "SHADOW" Dome War: Moral Responsibility under Just War Theories?第116-118页
        5.3.2 Non-American Life is Now Partially Equal to American Life: New Rules forTargeted Killing第118-119页
    5.4 WALL STREET JOURNAL DATA ANALYSIS第119-137页
        5.4.1 Control Nuclear Pakistan-"A Pivotal Muslim Nation":"The Global Headquartersof Terrorism"第119-123页
        5.4.2 Humane, Moral and Helpful Covert Drone War: Killing is a Measure of Safety第123-128页
        5.4.3 The Case of Prisoners of War (POW): Guantanamo Bay and Detainees第128-129页
        5.4.4 Pak-US Relations and the Yemen Pattern: Good-Bad-Ugly for Humanity第129-132页
        5.4.5 Drone and International Law: "Welcome to the War"第132-134页
        5.4.6 Media and the Business of War: Game of Money, Politics, Hegemony and GlobalControl第134-137页
    5.5 DEMOCRACY NOW (ON) DATA ANALYSIS第137-167页
        5.5.1 Pure and Authentic Journalism:Exposing the Cruelty of "Dirty Wars"第138-141页
        5.5.2 Pakistan is a Terror Construction/ Destruction Factory: Dirty Role of Pakistan inAmerican "Dirty Wars"第141-146页
        5.5.3 DN: Supporter, Promotor and Defender of Public Activation under US Constitution第146-148页
        5.5.4 "Venus" and "Mars" Strategy: Neo-Conservatives' Infinite Symbolic War againstAl Qaeda and Economic War against USA第148-153页
        5.5.5 Muslims' Faith Card Spin and US Relation with Nuclear Pakistan: Hyperbole andFear第153-158页
        5.5.6 Military-Industrial-Complex, Drone War and Moral Responsibility: Global"Thought Police" and the Global Garrison States of America VS China第158-162页
        5.5.7 Take Pakistan Down (Yemen Pattern)-Make the Pakistani System "scream",Divide Army, Destabilize it, Control Nukes and Dismember it into Pieces: Alinsky ChaosModel第162-167页
    5.6 FINAL VERDICT: UNCHAINED TAOTIE (饕餮)- MEDIA AND "WAR [ARE] NECESSARY EVIL"第167-177页
6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION第177-195页
    6.1 SUMMARY OF THE MAJOR FINDINGS第177-184页
        6.1.1 The New York Times: (Pro-War and Anti-War)-god of Spin and Mental Chaos第177-179页
        6.1.2 The Wall Street Journal: "Welcome to War"-Violence is the Basic Agenda第179-181页
        6.1.3 Democracy Now: Washington is the Headquarter of War under "Business Party"第181-184页
    6.2 IMPLICATION AND CONTRIBUTION第184-192页
        6.2.1 Alternative media (AM): The Sole Protector of the People?-"God Helps ThoseWho Help Themselves"第184-185页
        6.2.2 Media and "Lazy" and Ignorant Americans: Business Model Media第185-186页
        6.2.3 "Heartland Theory" and AFPAK Region: Soft (Media) and Hard Power (Military)第186-188页
        6.2.4 Edward Said's Orient: Media and Scholars are Part of the Conspiracy againstPeople第188-189页
        6.2.5 Instead of Bringing People Close, Media is Creating Ideological Walls betweenThem第189-192页
    6.3 LIMITATION OF STUDY AND DIRECTION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH第192-195页
Acknowledgement第195-199页
REFERENCES第199-236页

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