摘要 | 第4-6页 |
Abstract | 第6-7页 |
Acknowledgements | 第8-10页 |
Introduction | 第10-16页 |
1. Background Information | 第10-12页 |
2. Literature Review | 第12-16页 |
Chapter One The Long Shadow of Early Housing Segregation Policies | 第16-32页 |
1.1 Racial Zoning Promoting Segregation and Turning Black Neighborhoodsinto Slums | 第17-21页 |
1.2 Segregated Public Housing Projects Separating Blacks and Whites | 第21-26页 |
1.3 Subsidization of Suburban Development for Whites only | 第26-32页 |
Chapter Two Terrible Economic Conditions of African Americans | 第32-43页 |
2.1 Exhaustion of Economic Sources due to Demographic Changes | 第33-35页 |
2.2 Reduction of Job Opportunities due to Globalization of Enterprises | 第35-39页 |
2.3 Impacts of the Great Recession | 第39-43页 |
Chapter Three Judicial Racial Discrimination Against African Americans | 第43-55页 |
3.1 Ferguson’s Racially Biased Police Practices | 第44-51页 |
3.1.1 Disparate Impact of FPD Enforcement Actions Arising from TrafficStops | 第44-47页 |
3.1.2 Disparate Impact of FPD’s Multiple Citation Practices | 第47-48页 |
3.1.3 Disparate Impact of other FPD Charging Practices | 第48-50页 |
3.1.4 Disparate Impact of FPD Arrests for Outstanding Warrants | 第50-51页 |
3.2 Ferguson’s Racially Biased Municipal Court Practices | 第51-55页 |
3.2.1 Longer Durations of the Cases of African Americans Compared toWhites | 第51-53页 |
3.2.2 More Warrants Issued and Fines Imposed to African Americans inCases | 第53-54页 |
3.2.3 Fewer Dismissed and Voided Cases of African Americans Comparedto Whites | 第54-55页 |
Conclusion | 第55-58页 |
Works Cited | 第58-61页 |