中文摘要 | 第3-6页 |
英文摘要 | 第6-8页 |
Table of Abbreviations | 第10-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-15页 |
Chapter Ⅰ Environmental Rights,Environmental Procedural Justice and Public TrustDoctrine | 第15-32页 |
A. Environmental Rights:Human Rights in Constitutions? | 第15-19页 |
B. Environmental Justice,Especially Procedural Justice | 第19-23页 |
C. Extension of Rights:The Standing of Trees? | 第23-26页 |
D. The Application of Public Trust Doctrine | 第26-32页 |
Chapter Ⅱ Standing Requirements of Environmental Citizen Suits in the US | 第32-43页 |
A. Overview:Development of the US Environmental Law | 第32-35页 |
B.Standing of Citizens | 第35-38页 |
C. Standing Expansion:Lujan Case and Laidlaw Case | 第38-43页 |
Chapter Ⅲ The Standing Requirements of EPILs in Germany | 第43-59页 |
A. Development of the EU Environmental Law since the 1970s | 第43-46页 |
B. Environmental Procedural Requirements of the Aarhus Convention | 第46-49页 |
C. EPILs in Germany:Standing of ENGOs | 第49-54页 |
D. Modification of EAA in 2013 | 第54-59页 |
Chapter Ⅳ Judiciary Activism and Relaxing Locus Standi of EPIL in India | 第59-71页 |
A. Judicial Activism after 1976 | 第59-61页 |
B. A Study of Cases:Locus Standi in EPILs | 第61-67页 |
C. Standing Expansion | 第67-71页 |
Chapter Ⅴ Fledging EPILs in China:the Construction of Environmental PublicInterest Civil Litigation | 第71-83页 |
A. Significant Environmental Events after the 1970s | 第71-73页 |
B. Synchronous Development of Environmental Court and EPILs | 第73-79页 |
1. Situations before the Change | 第73-74页 |
2. Establishment of Environmental Courts | 第74-76页 |
3. Construction of EPILs Through Legislations | 第76-79页 |
C. ENGOs' Participation in Environmental Issues | 第79-83页 |
Conclusion | 第83-89页 |
Bibliography | 第89-104页 |
Acknowledgements | 第104-105页 |