| 作者简介 | 第1-7页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第7-8页 |
| 摘要 | 第8-11页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第11-19页 |
| CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION | 第19-26页 |
| §1.1 RATIONALE | 第19-20页 |
| §1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT | 第20-22页 |
| §1.3 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS | 第22-23页 |
| ·General objective | 第22页 |
| ·Specific objectives | 第22页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第22-23页 |
| ·Research Hypotheses | 第23页 |
| §1.4 GENERAL METHODOLOGY | 第23-25页 |
| §1.5 THESIS OUTLINE | 第25-26页 |
| CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW | 第26-42页 |
| §2.1 CONCEPTS AND DEVELOPMENTS OF HYDROLOGICAL MODEL | 第27-32页 |
| ·Some problems in distributed hydrological model | 第28-30页 |
| ·Application of GIS and RS technology in distributed hydrological model | 第30-31页 |
| ·The future perspective of distributed modelling | 第31-32页 |
| §2.2 CURRENT RESEARCH IN PREDICTING CATCHMENT RESPONSE | 第32-34页 |
| ·Empirical Understanding and Modelling of Rainfall-Runoff Relationships | 第32页 |
| ·Catchment Prediction-process-based | 第32-33页 |
| ·Current Research in Predicting Catchment Response Related to Catchment Science | 第33-34页 |
| §2.3 GROUNDWATER RECHARGE | 第34-39页 |
| ·Concept of groundwater recharge | 第34-36页 |
| ·Numerical solution of soll water flow equation | 第36页 |
| ·Factors affects groundwater recharge | 第36-37页 |
| ·Groundwater recharge estimation techniques | 第37-39页 |
| §2.4 SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | 第39-42页 |
| ·The methods of obtaining the soil physical parameters | 第40-42页 |
| CHAPTER 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA | 第42-51页 |
| §3.1 LOCATION AND TOPOGRAPHY | 第42-43页 |
| §3.2 CLIMATE AND WEATHER | 第43-45页 |
| ·Rainfall and reference evapotranspiration | 第43-44页 |
| ·Temperature,relative humidity and global radiation | 第44-45页 |
| §3.3 GEOLOGY | 第45-46页 |
| ·Hill Islands | 第45-46页 |
| ·Heath plain | 第46页 |
| ·Post glacial sediment | 第46页 |
| §3.4 HYDROGEOLOGY | 第46-48页 |
| ·Groundwater Level fluctuations | 第47-48页 |
| §3.5 SOILS,LAND USE AND VEGETATION | 第48-51页 |
| ·Soil type | 第48-49页 |
| ·Vegetation | 第49-51页 |
| CHAPTER 4 DESCRIPTION OF AVAILABLE DATA AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS | 第51-54页 |
| §4.1 AVAILABLE DATA | 第51-52页 |
| ·Meteorological and borehole data | 第51-52页 |
| ·Topgraphic data | 第52页 |
| §4.2 FIELD OBSERVATIONS AND COLLECTED DATA | 第52-54页 |
| ·The discharge and well observations | 第52-54页 |
| CHAPTER 5 ANALYSIS ON INTERACTIONS AMONG ATMOSPHERE,SURFACE AND GROUND WATER USING EARTH MODEL IN THE UNSATURATED ZONE | 第54-69页 |
| §5.1 DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED BOREHOLE SITES | 第54-55页 |
| §5.2 EARTH MODELLING | 第55-67页 |
| ·Short overview of EARTH model | 第55-59页 |
| ·Model input | 第59-62页 |
| ·Model parameterization | 第62-63页 |
| ·EARTH model Calibration | 第63-66页 |
| ·Calibration result evaluation | 第66-67页 |
| §5.3 CONCLUSION | 第67-69页 |
| CHAPTER 6 DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGICAL MODELING IN SKJERN CATCHMENT | 第69-93页 |
| §6.1 SHORT OVERVIEW OF MIKESHE | 第69-73页 |
| §6.2 DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGICAL MODEL SETUP OF SKJERN CATCHMENT | 第73-88页 |
| ·Application of GIS technology in distributed hydrological model of Skjern catchment | 第74-79页 |
| ·Establishment of a conceptual model | 第79-82页 |
| ·Model construction and parameterisation | 第82-84页 |
| ·Performance criteria | 第84页 |
| ·Model calibration and validation | 第84-88页 |
| §6.3 RESULTS ANALYSIS | 第88-93页 |
| ·The waterbalance of Skjern catchment | 第88-90页 |
| ·The relationship of rainfall and runoff in Skjern catchment | 第90-93页 |
| CHAPTER 7 THE EFFECT OF LAND USE CHANGES ON HYDROLOGY RESPONSE | 第93-110页 |
| §7.1 THE EFFECT OF LAND COVER CHANGES ON HYDROLOGY RESPONSE | 第94-100页 |
| ·The effect of land use change on the water balance | 第95-96页 |
| ·The effct of land use change on the runoff dynamics | 第96-97页 |
| ·The effect of land use change on groundwater dynamics | 第97-99页 |
| ·The effect of land use change on subcatchments | 第99-100页 |
| §7.2 THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES ON HYDROLOGY RESPONSE | 第100-107页 |
| ·The effect of vegetation change on the water balance | 第101-102页 |
| ·The effect of different vegetation on runoff dynamics | 第102-104页 |
| ·The effect of vegetation change on groundwater dynamics | 第104-107页 |
| §7.3 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION | 第107-110页 |
| ·The effect of land covers changes and different vegetation on runoff dynamics | 第107页 |
| ·Comparing MIKESHE and EARTH models | 第107-110页 |
| CHAPTER 8 EFFECT OF UNSATURATED FLOW MODEL CONCEPTUALIZATION ON THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF AN INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGICAL MODEL | 第110-134页 |
| §8.1 MODELING APPROACHES | 第112-115页 |
| ·Unsaturated zone components in MIKESHE | 第112-114页 |
| ·PTF approaches to estimating unsaturated hydraulic properties | 第114-115页 |
| §8.2 MODEL SET-UP,CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION | 第115-121页 |
| ·Model set-up | 第115-116页 |
| ·Model calibration and validation | 第116-121页 |
| §8.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 第121-128页 |
| ·The effect of5 unsaturated flow models on water balance | 第121-122页 |
| ·Hydrological response in discharge dynamics | 第122-124页 |
| ·The effect of five different unsaturated flow models on subcatchments | 第124页 |
| ·Hydrological response in groundwater of representative sites | 第124-126页 |
| ·Discussion | 第126-128页 |
| §8.4 CONCLUSIONS | 第128-134页 |
| CHAPTER 9 USING HYDRUS-1D UNSATURATED FLOW MODELING TO ANALYZE HYDROLOGY RESPONSE IN NORTH CHINA PLAIN | 第134-154页 |
| §9.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDYAREA | 第134-135页 |
| §9.2 GEOMORPHOLOGICAL SETTING AND FIELD SITES | 第135-136页 |
| §9.3 METHOD AND MATERIALS | 第136-142页 |
| ·Mathematic model | 第137-139页 |
| ·Unsaturated soil hydraulic properties | 第139-140页 |
| ·Evapotranspiration | 第140-142页 |
| ·Field experiments | 第142页 |
| §9.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 第142-147页 |
| ·Simulations of the field soil moisture dynamics | 第142-143页 |
| ·Temporal and spatial changes in recharge | 第143-146页 |
| ·Hydrological responses of irrigation and precipitation | 第146-147页 |
| §9.5 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LAND USE AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE | 第147-152页 |
| ·Effect of different climatic conditions on hydrological response | 第147页 |
| ·Effect of different groundwater depth on hydrological response | 第147-148页 |
| ·Effect of land use and crop rotation on hydrological response | 第148-152页 |
| ·Effect of irrigation on hydrological response | 第152页 |
| §9.6 CONCLUSIONS | 第152-154页 |
| CHARPTER 10 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第154-158页 |
| §10.1 CONCLUSIONS | 第154-157页 |
| §10.2 RECOMMENDATIONS AND LIMITATIONS | 第157-158页 |
| REFERENCES | 第158-169页 |
