Abstract | 第1-8页 |
中文摘要 | 第8-10页 |
Acronyms | 第10-11页 |
Introduction | 第11-13页 |
Chapter One Literature Review | 第13-35页 |
·Definition of Washback and Related Terms | 第13-15页 |
·Definition of Washback | 第13-14页 |
·Related Terms | 第14-15页 |
·Theoretical Study of Washback | 第15-21页 |
·Nature of Washback | 第15-18页 |
·Alderson & Walls’Washback Hypotheses | 第15-16页 |
·Hughes’Washback Model | 第16-18页 |
·Classification of Washback | 第18-21页 |
·Empirical Study of Washback | 第21-29页 |
·Washback Study Abroad | 第21-25页 |
·Washback Study in China | 第25-29页 |
·Comments on Washback Study | 第29-35页 |
·Summary of the Previous Study | 第29-31页 |
·Questions Not Answered | 第31-35页 |
Chapter Two Research Context | 第35-41页 |
·Senior English Curriculum Standards and EFL Teaching | 第35-37页 |
·High Stakes Testing and EFL Teaching | 第37-38页 |
·EFL Teachers’Professional Development | 第38-41页 |
Chapter Three Methodology | 第41-45页 |
·Research Questions | 第41页 |
·Method | 第41-43页 |
·Subjects | 第41-42页 |
·Instruments | 第42-43页 |
·Data Collection Procedures | 第43-45页 |
Chapter Four Results | 第45-64页 |
·Q uestionnaire survey | 第45-60页 |
·T eachers’Perception of the Impact of High-stakes Test | 第45-46页 |
·H igh Stakes testing influence on the implementation of Senior English Curriculum Standards | 第46-49页 |
·W ashback Impact of High-stakes Testing on EFL Teachers’Professional Development | 第49-54页 |
·High Stakes Tests Influence on EFL Teaching | 第54-57页 |
·H igh Stakes Testing Influence on Students’English Learning | 第57-59页 |
·High Stakes Testing Affecting EFL Teachers’Evaluation Policy | 第59-60页 |
·Individual Interview | 第60-64页 |
·Teachers’Attitudes towards the Influence of High Stakes Testing on Their Teaching | 第60-61页 |
·Teachers’Attitudes towards the Senior English Curriculum Standards | 第61-62页 |
·Teachers’Understanding of Teachers’Professional Development | 第62-64页 |
Chapter Five Discussions and Implications | 第64-76页 |
·Discussion | 第64-70页 |
·Teachers’Complicated Perception of Washback of High Stakes Testing on Their Teaching | 第64-66页 |
·Teachers’Perception of New Senior English Curriculum Standards and Its Implementation | 第66-68页 |
·Washback of High Stakes Testing on EFL Teachers’Professional Development | 第68-70页 |
·Implications | 第70-75页 |
·Paying much Attention to Washback of High Stakes Testing in Senior EFL Teaching Context | 第70-71页 |
·Reforming Current NMET to Promote Positive Washback | 第71-72页 |
·Advocating Performance Assessment to Decrease Negative Washback | 第72-73页 |
·Abolishing Blocking Factors to Promote the Implementation of Curriculum Standards | 第73-74页 |
·Building up Teachers’Educating Mechanism to Provide Teachers with Professional Development Opportunities | 第74页 |
·Innovating Teachers’Monitoring and Evaluation Policy | 第74-75页 |
·Limitation of This Study | 第75-76页 |
Conclusion | 第76-78页 |
Appendix I | 第78-81页 |
Appendix II | 第81-83页 |
Appendix III | 第83-84页 |
Note | 第84-85页 |
Bibliography | 第85-91页 |
Acknowledgements | 第91-92页 |
攻读学位期间已发表的论文 | 第92页 |