English Content | 第1-6页 |
Chinese Content | 第6-8页 |
English Abstract | 第8-10页 |
Chinese Abstract | 第10-12页 |
Introduction | 第12-18页 |
First Part: The Institutional Framework of the Multilateral Trade and the Sub-Saharan African Countries (SSA) | 第18-60页 |
Chapter I: Norms and Principles of Multilateral Trade and the Sub-Saharan African Countries (SSA) | 第19-41页 |
Section 1: Existing Norms and Principles | 第19-28页 |
1- Common basic principles of Commercial Multilateralism | 第19-23页 |
2 - Special Measures for Developing World | 第23-28页 |
Section 2: Exceptions and Derogations | 第28-41页 |
1 - General Exceptions | 第28-29页 |
2 - Unilateral Trade Preferences | 第29-41页 |
Chapter II: The Sub-Saharan African Region and Multilateral Trade Issues | 第41-60页 |
Section 1: Uruguay Issues | 第42-52页 |
1- Agriculture Issues | 第42-47页 |
2- Issues Related to Trade in Services | 第47-49页 |
3- Issues on TRIPS | 第49-52页 |
Section 2: Singapore Issues | 第52-57页 |
Section 3: Other Issues | 第57-60页 |
Second Part: The Sub-Saharan African Countries (SSA) within the Multilateral Trading System | 第60-93页 |
Chapter III: Participation in Multilateral Trade Negotiations | 第61-79页 |
Section 1: Obstacles to Africa's Participation in Multilateral Trade Negotiations | 第62-66页 |
·- Implementation of the WTO Agreements | 第62-64页 |
·- Other obstacles to the Effective Participation | 第64-66页 |
Section 2: Capacity Building as a Challenge for SSA countries | 第66-70页 |
·- Inadequate Law on Standards and Technical Regulations | 第66-67页 |
·- Weak Human and Technological Capacity | 第67-68页 |
·- Inadequate Policy Makers | 第68-70页 |
·- Need for Assistance | 第70页 |
Section 3: Effective Participation into the WTO Process | 第70-79页 |
·- Involvement in Uruguay Round | 第71-74页 |
·- The Post Uruguay Round Participation | 第74-79页 |
Chapter IV: The Role of Sub-Saharan African Region in the Multilateral Trading System | 第79-93页 |
Section 1: Position of African countries in Multilateral Trading System | 第79-83页 |
Section 2: Interests of Sub-Saharan African Countries | 第83-86页 |
Section 3: Involvement in the Disputes Settlement Process | 第86-93页 |
·- The Causes behind the region's non- Participation into this mechanism | 第87-88页 |
·- The Effects of this non-participation | 第88-91页 |
·- What should SSA do for an efficient involvement in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism? | 第91-93页 |
Third Part: Sub-Saharan African Region and the future of the Commercial Multilaleralism | 第93-123页 |
Chapter V: The North-South Regional Agreements as Challenges in Multilateral Trade | 第94-115页 |
Section 1: The European Union- ACP Trade Cooperation | 第96-104页 |
·- Normalization of EU-ACP Trade Relationship: The Cotonou Agreement | 第96-99页 |
·- Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) | 第99-102页 |
·- Possible impacts of EPAs | 第102-104页 |
Section 2: Cooperation between Sub-Saharan African Countries and United States of America (US) | 第104-111页 |
·- The Africa Growth and Opportunities Act (AGOA) | 第104-108页 |
·- The Rules of Origin in AGOA | 第108-109页 |
·- Intellectual Property Rights in AGOA | 第109-111页 |
Section 3- The Compatibility of Regional Trade Agreements in Sub-Saharan Africa with WTO regulations | 第111-115页 |
Chapter VI: Integrating Sub-Saharan African Region in the Multilateral Trading System: towards a Sustainable and Durable Development | 第115-123页 |
Section 1 - Globalization and Liberalisation of trade as development instruments | 第116-118页 |
Section 2- The Development Agenda of the WTO | 第118-120页 |
Section 3- African initiative for sustainable development | 第120-123页 |
Conclusion | 第123-127页 |
List of Abbreviations | 第127-129页 |
Bibliography | 第129-137页 |
Annexes | 第137-141页 |
Acknowledgement | 第141页 |